Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Improving Diesel Engine Reliability Using an Optimal Prognostic Model to Predict Diesel Engine Emissions and Performance Using Pure Diesel and Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil

Žvirblis Tadas, Hunicz Jacek, Matijošius Jonas, Rimkus Alfredas, Kilikevičius Artūras, Gęca Michał

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

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2023

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Vol. 25, no. 4

art. no. 174358

EN

The reliability of internal combustion engines becomes an important aspect when traditional fuels with biofuels. Therefore, the development of prognostic models becomes very important for evaluating and predicting the replacement of traditional fuels with biofuels in internal combustion engines. The models have been made to model AVL 5402 engine emission, vibration, and sound pressure parameters using a three-stage statistical regression models. The fifteen parameters might be accurately predicted by a single statistic presented here. Both fuel type (diesel fuel and HVO) and engine parameters that can be adjusted were considered, since this analysis followed the symmetry of the methods. The data analysis process included three distinct steps and symmetric statistical regression testing was performed. The algorithm examined the effectiveness of various engine settings. Finally, the optimal fixed engine parameter and the optimal statistic were used to construct an ANCOVA model. The ANCOVA model improved the accuracy of prediction for all fifteen missing parameters.

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Investigations of dynamic phenomena of precision length measurement system

Svilainis Paulius, Kavaliauskas Vilius, Kilikevičius Artūras, Matijošius Jonas, Więckowski Dariusz

Archiwum Motoryzacji

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2020

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Vol. 89, nr 3

51--59

EN

The development of the automotive industry is conditioned by the application of production technologies, which directly depend on production volumes. Today's development of car production is possible only in conjunction with the volume of production, ensuring both the parameters of assembly and production quality. Their constant monitoring is related to the application of the verification tools and technologies used. Such is the length measurement process that needs to be precise in the automotive industry. The paper analyzes the precision length measurement system and its dynamic characteristics. The research is applied to solve the problems of dynamic processes of a precision length measuring system, and the obtained results can be used in the development of precision systems for other purposes. The obtained results describe the vibrations of the length measuring system housing and the measuring head, which show the weak points of the system at the respective frequencies. The paper analyzes the precision length measurement system and its dynamic characteristics. The obtained results describe the vibrations of the length measuring system housing and the measuring head, which show the weak points of the system at the respective frequencies.

3

Experimental study of precision angle encoder

Uvarovas Povilas, Kavaliauskas Vilius, Kilikevičienė Kristina, Kilikevičius Artūras, Svilainis Paulius, Matijošius Jonas, Więckowski Dariusz

Archiwum Motoryzacji

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2020

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Vol. 90, nr 4

5--14

EN

The application of new and advanced production processes plays an important role in the development of the manufacturing industry. This trend is especially relevant to the automotive industry, where each element must ensure high quality requirements. Therefore, automating the automotive manufacturing process is necessary to ensure the highest level of control methods. For this purpose, various sensors are used, the signals of which are analyzed and the control plan itself is adjusted. Experimental investigations of a precision angle encoder were performed in the work. During the research, the dynamic characteristics of the created stand were determined. Experimental studies yielded the results of an experimental study of a precision angle encoder when the system is subjected to shock and harmonic excitation. In order to elucidate the effect of oscillations on the accuracy of a high-resolution coded precision angle encoder, primary electrical signals and their change under oscillations were recorded. Studies have shown that high-resolution code-precision angle encoders have different design responses to dynamic effects depending on the direction of the vibrations acting.

4

Tests of hail simulation and research of the resulting impact on the structural reliability of solar cells

Kilikevičienė Kristina, Matijošius Jonas, Fursenko Antanas, Kilikevičius Artūras

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

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2019

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Vol. 21, no. 2

275--281

EN

The mandatory tests of resistance to hail is carried out in order to qualify solar cell modules according to standards (IEC 61215 and IEC 61646). The efficiency of modern photovoltaic systems decreases significantly, when the crystalline structure of solar cells is damaged as a result of climatic factors, such as wind, hail, etc., which are similar to mechanical-dynamic effects. This work presents a conducted research of efficiency and reliability of solar cells, simulating hail effects. A testbed was created specifically for carrying out experimental research. During the research, solar elements were exposed to impact, cyclic dynamic loads, with the frequency of revolutions of the balls simulating hail ranging from 5 to 20 Hz, the amplitude of the impact excitation acceleration of the solar cell - up to 986 m / s2 and the force amplitude - up to 1129 N. Experimental research results revealed the reliability of photovoltaic modules of different sizes during the simulation of hail. The proposed assessment methodology of hail effects can be successfully applied in studies of the influence of mechanical-dynamic effects of solar cells of different structures.

PL

Przy kwalifikacji modułów ogniw słonecznych do użytkowania przeprowadza się obowiązkowe badania odporności na gradobicie zgodnie z normami IEC 61215 i IEC 61646. Wydajność nowoczesnych systemów fotowoltaicznych znacznie spada, gdy struktura krystaliczna ogniw słonecznych ulega uszkodzeniu w wyniku czynników klimatycznych, takich jak wiatr, gradobicie itp., które przypominają w swoim działaniu obciążenia mechaniczno-dynamiczne. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań symulacyjnych wpływu gradobicia na wydajność i niezawodność ogniw słonecznych. Badania prowadzono na specjalnie do tego celu skonstruowanym stanowisku testowym. Podczas badań, elementy słoneczne były wystawiane na cykliczne obciążenia dynamiczne wywoływane uderzeniami kulek symulujących grad o częstotliwości obrotów od 5 do 20 Hz przy amplitudzie przyspieszenia wzbudzenia uderzeniowego ogniwa słonecznego wynoszącej do 986 m/s2 oraz amplitudzie siły do 1129 N. Wyniki symulacji pozwoliły ocenić niezawodność modułów fotowoltaicznych o różnych rozmiarach. Proponowaną metodologię oceny wpływu opadów gradu można z powodzeniem stosować w badaniach oddziaływania obciążeń mechaniczno-dynamicznych na ogniwa słoneczne o różnych strukturach.

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Power affects to the sound pressure of a four-stroke engine

Kilikevičienė Kristina, Kilikevičius Artūras, Matijošius Jonas, Rimkus Alfredas

Archiwum Motoryzacji

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2019

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Vol. 86, nr 4

143--150

EN

The noise generated by the four-stroke S320 Andoria internal combustion engine is a complex field of study because the total sound pressure is the sum of the sound pressures produced by each engine component. The noise level and sound frequency of diesel engines used in agricultural machinery are highly dependent on fuel combustion. The standard diesel fuel conforming to EN 115 was used in the tests. Sound pressure was measured with the Bruel & Kjear equipment. Investigations show the dynamics of the dynamic parameters of the four-stroke engine, which must be evaluated when operating agricultural machinery. Experimental research of power influence on sound pressure of four-stroke diesel engine was performed. The dependence of the sound pressure level on the variation of the motor power was determined. Studies have shown that as the engine power increases from 2.63 to 9.48 kW, the sound pressure standard deviation increases by about 0.041 Pa.