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EN
Distribution optimization of elastic material under elastic isotropic rectangular thin plate subjected to concentrated moving load is investigated in the present paper. The aim of optimization is to damp its vibrations in finite (fixed) time. Accepting Kirchhoff hypothesis with respect to the plate and Winkler hypothesis with respect to the base, the mathematical model of the problem is constructed as two–dimensional bilinear equation, i.e. linear in state and control function. The maximal quantity of the base material is taken as optimality criterion to be minimized. The Fourier distributional transform and the Bubnov–Galerkin procedures are used to reduce the problem to integral equality type constraints. The explicit solution in terms of two–dimensional Heaviside‘s function is obtained, describing piecewise–continuous distribution of the material. The determination of the switching points is reduced to a problem of nonlinear programming. Data from numerical analysis are presented.
EN
The problem of finite, partially glued to a fixed rigid base rod longitudinal vibrations damping by optimizing adhesive structural topology is investigated. Vibrations of the rod are caused by external load, concentrated on free end of the rod, the other end of which is elastically clamped. The problem is mathematically formulated as a boundary-value problem for onedimensional wave equation with attenuation and variable controlled coefficient. The intensity of adhesion distribution function is taken as optimality criterion to be minimized. Structure of adhesion layer, optimal in that sense, is obtained as a piecewise-constant function. Using Fourier real generalized integral transform, the problem of unknown function determination is reduced to determination of certain switching points from a system of nonlinear, in general, complex equations. Some particular cases are considered.
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