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Effects of equal channel angular pressing and heat treatments on the microstructures and mechanical properties of selective laser melted and cast AlSi10Mg alloys

Snopiński Przemysław, Król Mariusz, Pagáč Marek, Petrů Jana, Hajnyš Jiří, Mikuszewski Tomasz, Tański Tomasz

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2021

Vol. 21, no. 3

77--94

This study investigated the impact of the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) combined with heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloys fabricated via selective laser melting (SLM) and gravity casting. Special attention was directed towards determining the effect of post-fabrication heat treatments on the microstructural evolution of AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated using two different routes. Three initial alloy conditions were considered prior to ECAP deformation: (1) as-cast in solution treated (T4) condition, (2) SLM in T4 condition, (3) SLM subjected to low-temperature annealing. Light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction line broadening analysis, and electron backscattered diffraction analysis were used to characterize the microstructures before and after ECAP. The results indicated that SLM followed by low-temperature annealing led to superior mechanical properties, relative to the two other conditions. Microscopic analyses revealed that the partial-cellular structure contributed to strong work hardening. This behavior enhanced the material’s strength because of the enhanced accumulation of geometrically necessary dislocations during ECAP deformation.

Microstructure, grain refinement and hardness of Al–3%Mg aluminium alloy processed by ECAP with helical die

Snopiński Przemysław, Tański T., Matus K., Rusz S.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2019

Vol. 19, no. 2

287--296

In the present research, commercial Al–3%Mg aluminium alloy was subjected to the ECAP processing using a modified die with a helical 30° exit channel. The changes in microstructure were characterized by light microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and TEM. Mechanical properties were compared based on hardness measurement. It is also shown that such modification of ECAP die enhances grain refinement due to the vortex-like flow of metal during subsequent deformations. The results of the metallographic study showed that microstructure is refined due to the interactions and intersections of the deformation bands. The mechanical properties examinations display a significant improvement after the first ECAP pass and less significant increase with subsequent passes.