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Post-COVID-19 Revitalisation and Prospects for Climate Neutral Energy Security Technologies

Borysiak Olena, Brych Vasyl

Problemy Ekorozwoju

2022

Vol. 17, nr 2

31--38

Dealing with the effects of COVID-19 is on the energy security agenda. Consolidation of efforts at the regional, national and international levels to exchange experience in the implementation of successful practices and the formation of institutional support of the sustainable energy development contributes to the post-COVID-19 revitalisation. With this in mind, the article is devoted to studying the peculiarities and experience of the post-COVID-19 revitalisation of the energy sector in different countries and determining the development prospects of climate-neutral technologies in the energy security sphere. A change in the behaviour of energy consumers by the secondary energy source in the context of increased quarantine restrictions has been established. In particular, a downward trend in the volume of energy consumption from traditional sources (oil, coal, etc.) has been traced. At the same time, the demand for energy consumption from renewable sources (solar energy, wind energy, etc.) has grown, which made it possible to diagnose the reduction in CO2 emissions. Based on the analysis of measures to reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 on energy security in different countries, the integration of the foundations of climate neutrality through the development of new critical technologies in the field of renewable energy sources has been established. As a result of a survey of green energy stakeholders using PEST analysis, it was proved that the complexity of integrating the principles of climate neutrality into the energy sector is that the result is not an economic effect but primarily an environmental effect (energy decarbonization). As a result, a methodology for determining the sustainability indicators for developing climate-neutral technologies in energy security using fuzzy set methods is proposed. The prospect of developing climate-neutral technologies in energy security lies in the transition to cross-sectoral interaction based on a closed cycle of energy consumption from renewable sources and the use of Industry 4.0 technologies. The proposed methodology will be a tool for further research on the developing organizational and innovative support and justifying the economic feasibility of introducing climate-neutral technologies based on the clustering of industries and a circular economy in the energy security sphere.

Modeling the environmental and economic effect of value added created in the energy service market

Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr, Brych Vasyl, Borysiak Olena, Fedirko Mykhailo, Dziubanovska Nataliya, Halysh Nataliya

Polityka Energetyczna

2021

T. 24, z. 4

153--164

The introduction of energy conservation and resource conservation measures has a positive impact on the environment and is one of the components of sustainable development at the macro level. In turn, at the micro level, such measures lead to a systematic decrease in the production costs of companies and thereby expand their economic and financial security. This article is devoted to the development of methodological tools for modeling the environmental and economic effect of added value created in the energy service market. For this, the peculiarities and components of the energy service contract have been identified. It has been established that one of the indicators of the conclusion of such a contract is the indicator of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness of measures in the structure of the added value of an energy service company. An analysis of existing models of added value created in the energy service market is carried out. A model of economic value added is taken as the basis for modeling the ecological and economic effect of added value created in the energy service market. The rationale is that such value-added is a modification of the economic profit indicator, which measures the financial result of a company, considering not only accounting costs but also the opportunity costs of invested capital for energy efficiency and environmental measures.

Wprowadzenie zasad służących oszczędzaniu energii i zasobów ma pozytywny wpływ na środowisko i jest jednym z elementów zrównoważonego rozwoju na poziomie makro. Z kolei na poziomie mikro takie działania prowadzą do systematycznego obniżania kosztów produkcji firm, a tym samym poszerzają obszar ich bezpieczeństwa ekonomicznego i finansowego. Ten artykuł poświęcony jest opracowaniu metodologii służącej modelowaniu efektu środowiskowego i ekonomicznego na wartość dodaną na rynku usług energetycznych. Aby to było możliwe, omówiono specyfikę i elementy umowy o świadczenie usług energetycznych. Ustalono, że jednym ze wskaźników takiej umowy jest wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej i ekologiczności działań przedsiębiorstwa usług energetycznych mający wpływ na wartość kontraktu. Przeprowadzano analizę istniejących modeli wartości dodanej funkcjonujących na rynku usług energetycznych. Model ekonomicznej wartości dodanej jest podstawą do modelowania efektu ekologicznego i ekonomicznego. Uzasadnienie jest takie, że taką wartością dodaną jest modyfikacja wskaźnika zysku ekonomicznego, który mierzy wynik finansowy przedsiębiorstwa, biorąc pod uwagę nie tylko koszty księgowe, ale także koszty alternatywne zainwestowanego kapitału na działania w zakresie efektywności energetycznej i ochrony środowiska.