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Usage of Worked Clay Absorbent as a Manifestation of an Ecologically Oriented Lifestyle

Palamarchuk Olga, Sakalova Halyna, Vasylinych Tamara, Lyubchak Lyudmila, Shevchuk Oksana, Matviichuk Oleksandr, Khodanaitska Olena

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2022

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Vol. 23, iss. 2

90--96

EN

The article deals with the development of new eco-innovative technologies, evaluation of their effectiveness and raising the widest possible awareness of those categories to the people who could effectively use the proposed technologies. It was found that the personal position of economic entities is the core of the structural organization of psychological readiness for ecologically oriented innovation and is manifested in the forms of free ecologically oriented will. The paper discusses the main methods of removal of nutrients from wastewater, as well as presents promising technologies and techniques. It contains the recommendations for optimal conditions for the precipitation of ammonia nitrogen from an ion exchange regenerator for further use as an ammonium fertilizer. The maximum efficiency of ammonium nitrogen removal was established. According to the results of the best options, the deposition of real ion exchange concentrates was carried out. The humidity level was set during the drying of mineral fertilizers. The moisture content determined the content of sediment, which is close to the number of water molecules to the formula of the fertilizer MgNH4PO4 · 5H2O. Complex phosphate fertilizer struvite was characterized. A comparative agronomic evaluation of synthetic struvite was performed. The influence of struvite on the processes of germination of cultivated plants was carried out. The results show that the method of obtaining struvite does not significantly affect the processes of wheat germination, and the determining factor in the effectiveness of fertilizers is the method of its application and dosage.

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The Efficiency of Small Reserves for the Conservation of Biological Diversity of Typical Landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhya

Matviichuk Oleksandr, Shevchuk Oksana, Holunova Liudmyla, Khodanitska Olena, Tkachuk Olesia, Polyvanyi Stepan, Vasylinych Tamara

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2022

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Vol. 23, iss. 3

79--86

EN

One of the approaches to reduce the level of anthropogenic pressure on natural ecosystems is to form a network of protected habitats in areas that are intensively used by humans. An attempt was made to determine the abundance of flora and fauna and environmental efficiency in the context of intensive agricultural development in the small Podillya reserve «Ivankivskyi». The flora and fauna of the territory on the outskirts of the village Ivanky of Vinnytsia district (Lypovets territorial community) were studied with the help of generally accepted and modified methods. It was conducted to determine the environmental value of the territory, the possibility of functioning within its protected area and at the same time preserving the forms of traditional use by the locals. The birds of the territory as the largest structural component of its fauna are studied in the most detail. The factual material was collected during field research for all the seasons of 2019-2021. Materials of scientific publications, professional literature, oral reports of specialists, etc. were processed. For all species of birds, the nature of the stay on the territory, belonging to different ecological and faunal groups were established: by nesting place and dominant food spectrum. The flora and fauna of this territory have not been studied yet, as well as its environmental value has not been determined. Animal species that are protected by the Red Book of Ukraine, international protection conventions are identified. The results of the study testify to the fact that a specific floral and faunal complex was formed within the studied area, which includes 105 species of higher vascular plants belonging to 75 genera, 26 families and 3 divisions: division Equisetophyta (1 species), Pinophyta (2 species), Magnoliophyta (102 species); 82 species of animals of the Chordata type: class Amphibia (2 species), Reptilia (1 species), Aves (68 species), Mammalia (11 species). The results presented in this publication can be the basis for the organization of further monitoring of flora and fauna of the object, the development of a set of special actions for their preservation.

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Adsorption method of purification of stocks from chromium(III) ions by bentonite clays

Soloviy Christina, Malovanyy Myroslav, Palamarchuk Olga, Trach Iryna, Petruk Halyna, Sakalova Halyna, Vasylinych Tamara, Vronska Nataliya

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2021

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no. 48

99--104

EN

The process of sorption of chromium(III) ions with a stationary sorbent layer of bentonite clays was investigated. The main advantages of using bentonites in water purification technologies are described: powerful geological reserves, cheap process of rock extraction, easy preparation for transportation and use, possibility of using waste sorbents in other technologies that is why there is no need in costly regeneration. The influence of various factors (process duration, an adsorbent layer) on the degree of wastewater purification from chromium ions, the effect of pumping speed on the dynamic capacity of the sorbent was studied and the effective volume was determined. The adsorption efficacy increases with the increase of the adsorbent layer, what can be explained by the development of the active sorption surface. As the initial concentration of chromium ions increases, the time of appearance of the first traces of the contaminant at the exit of the column increases, as well as the total time to channeling. The results of the studies indicate a higher adsorption capacity of modified bentonite with respect to Cr3+ ions compared to its natural formula. The cleaning efficacy of the solution with a concentration of chromium ions of 0.5 g∙dm–3 is increased by 5% when using 15 g of modified bentonite and 6,5% in the case one uses 20 g compared to the natural form.

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Wastewater a Source of Nutrients for Crops Growth and Development

Tymchuk Ivan, Shkvirko Oksana, Sakalova Halyna, Malovanyy Myroslav, Dabizhuk Tetiana, Shevchuk Oksana, Matviichuk Oleksandr, Vasylinych Tamara

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 21, nr 5

88--96

EN

The article deals with the main methods of nutrient removal from wastewater, as well as presents promising technologies and techniques. Struvite was characterized by a complex phosphorus fertilizer. The influence of struvite on the processes of germination of cultivated plants was investigated. The possibility of creating a growth substrate as an inexpensive and effective alternative to the disposal of the man-made wastes that contain an organic component was identified. The composition of the growth substrate was selected to ensure its functional properties. The growth substrate was tested by bioindication. Subsequently, the modification of the substrate by adding natural sorbents.

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Adsorption Extraction of Chromium Ions (III) with the Help of Bentonite Clays

Malovanyy Myroslav, Palamarchuk Olga, Trach Iryna, Petruk Halyna, Sakalova Halyna, Soloviy Khrystyna, Vasylinych Tamara, Tymchuk Ivan, Vronska Nataliya

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2020

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Vol. 21, nr 7

178--185

EN

This work is dedicated to the development of scientific technologies of wastewater purification of different industrial enterprises from chrome ions through adsorption with the help of bentonite from Cherkasy field under dynamic conditions. The prospects and efficacy of bentonite clays application for wastewater purification are confirmed by their advantages over other sorbents, that is: they win in accessibility, cost, and possibility of regeneration and multiple applications. The level of wastewater purification during adsorption with a stationary sorbent layer under static conditions and under conditions of perfect mixing at different concentrations of chromium ions (III) and quantities of the dosed sorbent was determined. The significant difference in the purification level ranges from 70–87% and is more dependent on the stock concentration of chromium ions. It was found that the purification time of the same volumes of solutions for low concentrations is almost twice shorter under constant stirring, and of the same level at the stock concentrations of 1500 mg/dm3. The technological schemes of wastewater purification from the heavy metal ions contamination were developed.

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The Research on the Ammonium Concentrations in City Stocks and Further Sedimentation of Ion-Exchange Concentrate

Malovanyy Myroslav, Sakalova Halyna, Vasylinych Tamara, Kryklyvyi Rostyslav

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2019

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Vol. 20, nr 1

158--164

EN

In this work, the exchange capacity and the selectivity of different ion-exchange products regarding the ammonium ions in treatment processes were measured; the regenerative preparation compounds influence on efficiency of conduction of ion-exchange products regeneration was determined. The adsorption processes were adapted to the known technological schemes of sewage and polluted surface water treatment that was polluted with ammonium ions. There were measured the technological aspects of water treatment by using adsorption on natural dispersed sorbents. The technological schemes of drain water treatment from ammonium ions were developed. The method of simultaneous removal of highly concentrated nitrogen and phosphorus was analyzed by physical and chemical precipitation, forming struvite, a by-product of magnesium ammonium orthophosphate hexahydrate. The analyses were conducted at various molar ratios of magnesium and phosphate ions and at various pH values. The comparative thermal analysis of chemical precipitation products and pure struvite was performed. The optimal conditions were identified to experience the maximum efficiency of simultaneous removal of ammonium nitrogen and phosphate ions from wastewater, forming MgNH4PO4·6H2O.