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Internet of Things as a Communication Tool for Efficient Management and Operation of Buildings

Švajlenka Jozef, Pošiváková Terézia, Konovalov Denis

Inżynieria Mineralna

2024

Vol. 1, no. 2

art. no. 15

The trend of using the Internet of Things (IoT) can be considered a so-called new technological revolution. This fact is confirmed by the ever-increasing number of connected devices around the world in all areas of life. The Internet of Things is defined as the interconnectedness of things, services and users. It is an interplay of intelligent devices and intelligent communication technologies. The flow of information and events generated by the device can be used to simplify management, monitoring and coordination processes. Communication with devices, users and services is key to the Internet of Things. Communication technologies affect the usability of the device. New communication networks are currently emerging for the Internet of Things. These include, in particular, networks for the transmission of a smaller data stream, which is typical for sensors and transducers, to the respective device. The success of these networks depends on availability, low cost, low power consumption, long range and ease of use. The mentioned technological solutions ultimately enable a higher degree of interoperability of users with the internal environment thanks to higher information and evaluation of the internal environment in real time. Thanks to these technologies, it is possible to increase user comfort and efficiency of using buildings as such. The aim of this article is to define the basic principles and connections within the IoT issue in connection with the effective management and operation of buildings as one of the prerequisites for sustainability in the field of construction.

Effective Building Operation Through the Building's Digital Twin; Case Study

Konovalov Denis, Švajlenka Jozef, Katunský Dušan

Inżynieria Mineralna

2024

Vol. 1, no. 2

art. no. 16

In recent years, many industries have moved forward significantly in terms of digitisation. However, the construction sector is lagging far behind. A suitable solution to move the construction sector forward is the use of the Building In- formation Model (BIM). A building model developed in this way can be used not only for design and construction, but in recent years it has been shown that this model has the greatest benefit in the management and maintenance of t h e building itself. Thanks to modern support tools, it is possible to prevent failures in time and thus prevent the building from being decommissioned. In this context, this paper focuses on supporting digital tools such as: the in- formation model of the building, applications for building management and maintenance, which can be linked to the information model of the building to obtain a "living" building, which can be called the digital twin of the building. This paper also includes a case study that just deals with the connection of an existing building during management and maintenance with a BIM model. The aim of this paper is not only to increase the progress of digitalization in the building sector but also to show what benefits digital tools bring with them what are the future lines of research and what are the challenges associated with this issue.