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1
Content available remote Konflikty zbrojne połowy XXI wieku
EN
Almost each of us is convinced that the mist of the future to a certain extent hides and camouflages problems which, although sensed intuitively, are not considered deeply as we are not sure of their importance. Globalisation appears to be a significant problem recently. However, in spite of its widespread acceptance, it brings about a range of entirely new problems, dilemmas, and question marks, such as, for instance, if it is still necessary to maintain so numerous armed forces in particular countries in the times of reaching various globalisation stages. Shouldn’t armed forces be reduced and decreased fearlessly without any impact on collective security? How to equip the remaining ones? How to reach complete professionalisation of the reduced ones in order to ensure success in case of need? Due to these reasons, the forecasting of possible reasons why armed conflicts or wars will be waged in the future, their role and place in combat as a means to achieve important goals, the direction and speed of munitions evolution and ways of conducting future combat operations still keep visionaries and theoreticians awake. It must be connected with the problem of planning and appropriate preparation of armed forces’ organisational structures in selected centuries or human community as a whole. No wonder that an answer is still looked for concerning the amount of necessary forces, their equipment, level of professional preparation, as well as readiness of the country, pact or coalition to prevent security threats and to defence. Globalisational integration including information, economic, ecological, humanitarian, legal and many other spheres relates also to political and military space. The author of the article discusses problems connected with this issue and often suggests ways how to solve them.
3
Content available remote Systemowe i technologiczne uwarunkowania rozwoju lotnictwa
EN
The article presents and develops two basic theses. The first thesis assumes that the effectiveness of the systems used by air forces due to their fire power and precision of application substantially exceeds the capabilities of land forces’ and navy’s systems. The air force has always supported and will continue to support the main strikes of ground and naval forces. The second thesis states a greater air forces’ engagement in operations other than war, i.e. protection and support for peacemakers, humanitarian aid, logistic support, prevention air strikes as a response to breaching mediation agreements. The turn form conducting peace missions to operational ones may be immediate or even sudden (see USA Air Force police actions over Bosnia or Iraq). Hence results the necessity of air force's state-of-the-art equipment and personnel training in all weather conditions day and night. Developing the mentioned above theses, there have been analysed and characterised main systemic and technological conditions of air force development including: air constructions - manoeuvre capabilities, jump jets take off and landing, survivability; range of combat acting - air-to-air refuelling; development of air force command systems - air command posts; new technologies - stealth; electronics - guidance systems; air force armament - smart weapons; unmanned aerial vehicle.
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