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Local and exotic building and decorative stones in historical castles of SW Poland : a reconnaissance study

Kryza R., Dziedzic M., Unterwurzacher M., Prell M., Pietrzykowska K., Strick D., Schumacher V., Wilhelm D.

Przegląd Geologiczny

2015

Vol. 63, nr 6

332--344

South-west Poland (Silesia) is the region of dramatic history which has left significant heritage, comprising, e.g., numerous historical castles. In this paper, we describe selected castles in Lower Silesia, with special attention given to the usage of exotic (imported) decorative stone materials traded across Europe in various historical periods. Out of the total number of c. 100 historical castles and palaces in SW Poland, only three of them, i.e. Czocha, Ksi¹¿ and Moszna, have preserved significant amount of the original stone decoration. In Czocha Castel, apart from local stones, we have identified, e.g.: red and white, and grey limestones (from Belgium, Germany or Italy). In Ksi¹¿ Castle, the interiors have a great variety of exotic stone materials: travertine, marbles and limestones, e.g. Rosso di Francia, and many others, mostly from France and Italy. In Moszna Castle, representative rooms are adorned with “marbles”: Rosso di Verona, Giallo di Verona, Giallo Siena, Rosso di Francia, and serpentinites and ophicalcites (from Austria and Italy). Most of the exotic stones in the three castles studied were imported at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries and in the early 20th century, when the castles were largely reconstructed and redecorated.

Kamień naturalny w wybranych obiektach komercyjnych Wrocławia

Prell M., Zagożdżon K. D.

Prace Naukowe Instytutu Górnictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Studia i Materiały

2011

Vol. 133, nr 40

109-121

W artykule omówione zostały wybrane obiekty komercyjne Wrocławia, w elewacjach których zastosowano kamień naturalny. Zwrócono uwagę na coraz większą różnorodność skał używanych w architekturze miasta oraz na sposób konserwacji obiektów zabytkowych.

The article discusses the selection of commercial facilities in Wrocław, in the elevations of which a natural stone was used. Attention was drawn to the increasing variety of rocks used in the architecture of the city as well as the way of preservation of historic buildings.