Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Archives of Civil Engineering

Znaleziono wyników: 2

Liczba wyników na stronie

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Sortuj według:

Ogranicz wyniki do:

Seismic evaluation of mixed steel and RC columns in hybrid high-rise buildings

Kontoni D. P. N., Farghaly A. A.

Archives of Civil Engineering

2019

Vol. 65, nr 2

3--17

The growth in high-rise building construction has increased the need for hybrid reinforced concrete and steel structural systems. Columns in buildings are the most important elements because of their seismic resistance. Reinforced concrete (RC) columns and steel columns were used herein to form hybrid structural systems combining their distinct advantages. Eleven 3D building models subjected to earthquake excitation with reinforced concrete beams and slabs of 12 floors in height and with different distributions of mixed columns were analyzed by the SAP2000 software in order to investigate the most suitable distributions of a combination of reinforced concrete and steel columns. Top displacements and accelerations, base normal forces, base shear forces, and base bending moments were computed to evaluate the selected hybrid structural systems. The findings are helpful in evaluating the efficiency of the examined hybrid high-rise buildings in resisting earthquakes.

Stiffness effects of structural elements on the seismic response of RC high-rise buildings

Kontoni D. P. N., Farghaly A. A.

Archives of Civil Engineering

2018

Vol. 64, nr 1

3--20

The stiffness of structural elements (columns, beams, and slabs) significantly contributes to the overall stiffness of reinforced concrete (RC) high-rise buildings (H.R.B.s) subjected to earthquake. In order to investigate what percentage each type of element contributes to the overall performance of an H.R.B. under seismic load, the stiffness of each type of element is reduced by 10% to 90%. A time history analysis by SAP2000 was performed on thirteen 3D models of 12-story RC buildings in order to illustrate the contribution of column stiffness and column cross sections (rectangular or square), building floor plans (square or rectangular), beam stiffness and slab stiffness, on building resistance to an earthquake. The stiffness of the columns contributed more than the beams and slabs to the earthquake resistance of H.R.B.s. Rectangular cross-section columns must be properly oriented in order for H.R.B.s and slender buildings to attain the maximum resistance against earthquakes.

Aby zbadać, jaki procent każdego rodzaju elementów (słupów, belek i płyt) wpływa na ogólną sztywność i wydajność wieżowców (H.R.B.) pod obciążeniem sejsmicznym, sztywność każdego elementu jest zmniejszana o 10% do 90%. Analiza historyczna przeprowadzona przez SAP2000 obejmowała trzynaście modeli 3D 12-piętrowych wieżowców w celu zobrazowania wpływu sztywności i przekrojów słupa (prostokątnego lub kwadratowego), planu pięter budynku (kwadratowego lub prostokątnego), sztywności belki oraz sztywności płyty, na odporność budynku na trzęsienie ziemi. Sztywność słupa miała większy wpływ niż sztywność belki i płyty na odporność wieżowca na trzęsienie ziemi.