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2 Landform Analysis

2 2009

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Scientific significance of visualisation methods for expression of selected attributes of landscape character of the High Tatra Mountains

Jančura P., Beláček B., Bohálová I., Slámová I.

Landform Analysis

2009

Vol. 10

44-49

The contribution deals with scientific interpretation of visual characteristics of the landscape, which was not very discussed theme until today. Our study concerns the landscape of the High Tatra Mountains. Emphasis is put on anthropogenically influenced settlement areas, with markedly displayed objects of travel movement with downhill courses. We assess visual characteristics of the landscape as landform configuration and land-cover structure composition, in order to express basic visual characteristics of the studied area. Research works in the field were important element of our research, being followed by a phase of data processing. We selected one of exposed localities with high anthropogenic influence in the High Tatras. It is a locality situated between settlement of Tatranská Lomnica and slopes below and above the Skalnaté pleso Lake. We identified visual fields (visual sectors and zones), from where are characteristic views on the mountains. We visualised landforms in their context to geological structure in a 3D model. The results obtained in this case study may be applied as a basis for environmental impact assessment (EIA) and can lead to eventual propositions of new design of downhill courses in visual exposed areas.

Downhill courses as significant landscape structure of the High Tatras Mts., Slovakia

Jančura P., Slámová M., Hrčková L., Beláček B.

Landform Analysis

2009

Vol. 11

33-39

Present state and changes of landscape's structures in high-mountain’s environment requires rigorous scientific research. There the most intensive dynamic changes have started after wind throw disaster on the 19th November 2004 and intensification of new investment construction. Massive modifications of downhill courses of Solisko (above Štrbske pleso Lake) and in Tatranska Lomnica (under Skalnaté pleso Lake) have begun since 2008. The main task is anthropic influence's evaluation of downhill courses according to data's interpretation of relationship between exposed substrate and vegetation cover. Results introduced in article represent the state until the year of 2008 and consequently they will have historical value, concerning visible changes in studied areas. We comment scientific background of invested projects and possibilities of their more sensible design