The observed variability of population dynamics in influenced by many interacting components, most of them being difficult to estimate. Sampling variance, demographic and environmental stochasticity, together with density dependence and more deterministic changes in the environment such as changes in forestry practice and landscape patterns, simultaneously affect our understanding of bank vole population dynamics patterns. Integrating these difference variability components in a common framework is a considerable challenge. We explore in this paper some of the tools currently available for analysing population dynamics and demographic patterns in the bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus. The study of an alpine population of bank voles is used to illustrate how demographic studies and time-series analysis may be associated in the future.
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