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Development of freight transport in the european union – selected issues

Bendkowski Józef Marian, Bendkowski Jacek Maria

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2020

z. 145

23--45

Purpose: This article discusses the current trends in transport in the European Union, paying special attention to the plan to create a single European transport area, striving to achieve a competitive and resource-efficient transport system. Design/methodology/approach: Using the methods of literature analysis and document analysis, the assumptions of the common transport policy, sustainable development of European transport, applicable legal regulations were analyzed. White Paper on transport in the European Union. Findings: It was agreed that a single European transport area should facilitate the movement of citizens and goods, reduce its costs and ensure the sustainable development of European transport, the main directions of transport policy include revitalization of the railway sector. Research limitations/implications: It has been shown that focusing on the following problems: increasing the competitiveness of railways, including modern technologies in the transport system, introducing a port policy, producing more biofuels, reducing urban traffic and introducing charges for the use of infrastructure are factors for achieving the competitiveness of the European transport system. Practical implications: The practical implications of the presented and analyzed issues are related to IT support for transport, logistics companies, internet technology, internet exchanges and support for IT systems of railway carriers. Trends in the transport of general cargo, road and bulk materials occurring in the EU were pointed out. Advantages and disadvantages of general cargo in transport were pointed out. Social implications: This article considers original that transport enables economic growth and job creation. The development of transport must be sustainable. As a global sector, effective action in this area requires close international cooperation. The Single European Transport Area should facilitate the movement of citizens and goods, reduce its costs and ensure the sustainable development of European transport. Originality/value: The article is addressed primarily to logistics and transport organizers