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EN
Results of public opinion survey related to drivers´ distraction is one of the most frequent causes of road traffic accidents and this problem is growing and escalating globally in recent years. The aim of the paper is present results of survey that was focused on finding out public opinion and attitudes toward selected activities and factors that reduce driver’s attention during vehicle driving. First part of paper is defining the role of drivers´ distraction in road accidents and presenting current situation of this problematic in Slovakia. Second part of paper describes the methodology and procedure for implementing public opinion survey and presents its results with focus on activities that are the most often performed by drivers affecting their attention are performed and what is the public attitude towards this issue. In last part main outcomes and findings are summarized.
EN
A number of international studies argue that there is a correlation between the number of traffic fatalities and the degree of public activity. The studies use the unemployment rate to support that argument. As unemployment grows miles travelled fall, a factor known to affect road safety. This relationship seems to be true for Poland, as well. The model presented in the paper is intended to prove it. It is a structural time-series local level model with the explanatory variable (the unemployment rate) and some interventions. Because of the dynamic nature of traffic safety developments it lends itself very well to modelling in that way.
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