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1 2025

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Manufacturing outsourcing in the automotive industry in developed, developing, and transitional economies: A literature review with a focus on the Kyrgyz Republic

Adieva Ainura, Abilpeissov Kanash

Systemy Logistyczne Wojsk

2025

Vol. 62, no. 1

63--80

Manufacturing outsourcing in the automotive industry has become a widely adopted strategy in both developed and developing countries, driven by the need to enhance competitiveness, reduce costs, and improve production efficiency. The research niche of this article is the comparative analysis of outsourcing strategies in automotive manufacturing, with a focus on technological, economic, and regional differences. The purpose of the article is to examine the current state of manufacturing outsourcing in the automotive sector, identify key trends and challenges, and develop strategic recommendations aimed at optimising its implementation in various economic contexts. The research hypothesis assumes that outsourcing, when properly managed and adapted to local conditions, can act as a catalyst for technological advancement and investment attraction. The methodology involved analytical, statistical, functional, deductive, comparative, and classification methods, enabling a systematic review of literature and data from developed (Germany, USA, Japan) and developing countries (China, India, Kyrgyzstan). The most significant results include the identification of regional outsourcing strategies, technological trends such as digitalisation and e-knowledge systems, and the challenges related to quality, regulation, and risk management. The study concludes that manufacturing outsourcing is a strategic tool with considerable potential for economic growth and innovation, but it requires carefully tailored approaches, strategic partnerships, and strong quality control to ensure sustainable development and successful implementation across different national contexts.