The paper presents the basic conditions influencing the development of a concept for an amphibious universal modular tracked platform designed to build an infantry fighting vehicle and special vehicle.
The following paper presents a capability analysis of the development of an inventive research method for testing seats of military vehicles at the laboratory station without use of explosives. The proposed method takes under consideration the use of data from tests, when the explosive charges were used, and reproduce the overloads that accompany the phenomenon of explosion at the laboratory station.
The article discusses the examples of fire causes in the military vehicles and the consequences they may cause in the military vehicles. It has been observed that the frequent cause for the damage of military vehicles and loss of crew health and life is not the direct impact with the missile, but fires caused e.g. by impact with a missile, mines and firing bottles actions. Therefore, there is the need to use firefighting systems in the military vehicles. The development of the firefighting systems earmarked for the military vehicles has been presented. The contemporary construction solutions for the firefighting system earmarked for the motor and combat departments, as well as selected external parts of the military vehicles as well as basic conditions influencing the firefighting systems of various purposed have been discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of halons used previously as basic extinguishing means, current legal restriction concerning the halon use as well as potential halon equivalents to extinguish fires in the military vehicles have been discussed. The new extinguishing equipment, the means of which will not have negative impact on the crew, vehicle and natural environment – in particular in terms of destroying ozone layer and causing greenhouse effect will require checking the correctness of their functioning, the extinguishing effectiveness and the impact on the natural environment. The testing of the firefighting systems for military vehicles has been already conduced in the Military Institute of Armoured and Automotive Technology in Sulejówek.
Praca przedstawia wybrane problemy dotyczące poszczególnych faz istnienia pojazdów w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, takich jak: potrzeby, projektowanie i konstruowanie, wytwarzanie oraz eksploatacja.
EN
The article presents some issues concerning the various phases of the existence of vehicles in the Polish Armed Forces, such as needs, design and construction, manufacture and operation.
Praca przedstawia wyniki analiz dotyczących możliwości wykorzystania zdalnie sterowanych systemów wieżowych z uzbrojeniem kalibru 5,56 mm, 7,62 mm oraz 12,7 mm na współczesnym polu walki. Zdalnie sterowane systemy wieżowe ze względu na miejsce prowadzenia ognia z wnętrza pojazdu ułatwiają bojową pracę strzelca, zmniejszają jego stres bojowy oraz bezpieczeństwo.
EN
The article presents the results of an analysis concerning the possibilities of using remote turret systems with 5.56 mm, 7.62 mm or 12.7 mm armament on a contemporary battlefield. Because of the places where fire is provided from the inside of the vehicle, remote turret systems facilitate the combat work of the shooter, decreasing his combat stress and personal security.
Praca przedstawia opis czynników, które mają wpływ na stan i jakość wyposażenia stacjonarnych warsztatów remontowo-obsługowych stanowiących bazę do wykonywania przedsięwzięć zabezpieczenia technicznego przez wyspecjalizowane pododdziały jednostek wojskowych.
EN
The article discusses the factors having an impact on the condition and quality of the outfit of stationary workshops, which are the basis for providing technical support by specialized sub-units of military units.
Przedstawiono wstępną koncepcję ruchomych środków zabezpieczenia technicznego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ruchomych warsztatów obsługowo-remontowych.
EN
The article presents the initial concept of mobile assets for providing technical support during combat operations with particular emphasis on mobile service and repair workshops.
Praca przedstawia wyniki analiz dotyczących potrzeb zastosowania bezzałogowego pojazdu w Siłach Zbrojnych RP. Zaprezentowano przykładowe obszary wykorzystania w/w pojazdu. Określono zakres misji wojskowych realizowanych przy jego wykorzystaniu.
EN
The article presents the results of studies on the needs of the application of an unmanned vehicle in the Polish Armed Forces. It also discusses some sample uses of the said vehicle. In addition, the authors define the scope of military missions carried out when using it.
This study presents possibilities to apply the numerical simulation of dynamic response for explosive (impulse) loads, caused by detonation of mine under the military armoured vehicle, acting on a crew member seating in chair, in order to determine methods to minimize the results of impact of vehicle body structure on the crew, mainly caused by it accelerations and overloads. Furthermore, this article presents factors, which have impact on numerical model and detonation phases necessary to conduct the mentioned above simulation. Information on physical values acting on the soldier and injuries resulting from such actions are important to understand how important element, improving physical protection of soldiers during mine detonation below the armoured military vehicle, is a chair. According to the dissertation "Development Of Lower Extremity Injury Criteria And Biomechanical Surrogate To Evaluate Military Vehicle Occupant Injury During An Explosive Blast Even" the most common injuries occurring during mine explosion under the military vehicles, eliminating soldiers from further service, include: sprain of vertebras, fracture of vertebra, light fracture of skull, brain shaking, brain concussion, fracture of tibia, damage to ilia, fracture of fibula bones. These injuries occur most often at the first two stages of explosion, called local and global effect.
This study presents the vehicle classifications existing in various documents: „The Encyclopaedia of military Technology”, The Polish Norm PN-V-01002: „Armoured Equipment. Parameters and comparative ratios. Terminology and classification”, Structure of Car Transportation of Polish Armed Forces, The Defence Equipment Classification, The Allied Research Procedures Publication AVTP 00-07 „Military Vehicles Categories” (STANAG 4357 and 4358), The Common Procurement Vocabulary, established by the European Commission) and Fixed Assets Classification. The authors of the article take note of the inaccuracies in existing classifications and point out the necessity to create new, logical error free classification. The conception presented in the article is an attempt to put this situation in order. Presented conception of classification vehicles used in the army, primarily as weapons carries, necessary combat and logistics equipment, and also as means of transport and protection of sub-units of infantry, in order to eliminate chaos in military vehicle nomenclature used in documents such us: acts, regulations, norms and instructions. The conception characterizes certain level of generalization. For further detailed division can be used criteria named in the article: general criteria and particular criteria.
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