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Laccase concentration by foam fractionation of Cerrena unicolor and Pleurotus sapidus culture supernatants

Blatkiewicz M., Antecka A., Górak A., Ledakowicz S.

Chemical and Process Engineering

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2017

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Vol. 38, nr 3

455--464

EN

Foam fractionation process for concentration of laccases from two Basidiomycete strains under different process conditions was investigated. Culture supernatants of Cerrena unicolor and Pleurotus sapidus containing active laccase were used with and without surfactant additives. Two surfactants: cationic cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) and non-ionic Polysorbate 80 were applied in the range from 0.2 mM to 1.5 mM. The pH levels ranging from 3 to 10 were examined with particular attention to pH=4, which is close to the pI of the enzymes. Results show that the source of the enzyme is significant in terms of partitioning efficiency in a foam fractionation process. Laccase from Cerrena unicolor showed the best activity partitioning coefficients between foamate and retentate of almost 200 with yields reaching 50% for pH 7.5 and concentration of CTAB cCTAB = 0.5 mM, whereas laccase from Pleurotus sapidus showed partitioning coefficients of up to 8 with 25% yield for pH 4 and cCTAB = 0.5 mM.

2

Partitioning of cerrena unicolor laccase activity in an aqueous two-phase system

Blatkiewicz M., Prinz A., Górak A., Ledakowicz S.

Chemical and Process Engineering

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2016

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Vol. 37, nr 2

269--280

EN

Culture supernatant containing laccase produced by Cerrena unicolor strain was used to examine laccase partitioning between phases in an aqueous two-phase system. The investigated system consisted of polyethylene glycol 3000 and sodium phosphate buffer adjusted to pH = 7. Influence of several parameters on partitioning was measured, including phase forming components’ concentrations, tie line lengths, phase volume ratio, supernatant dilution, process temperature and halogen salt supplementation. Partitioning coefficients up to 78 in the bottom phase were achieved with yields of over 90%. Tie line length and phase volume ratio had significant effect on enzyme partitioning.

3

Zastosowanie procesu frakcjonowania pianowego do zatężania lakazy z Cerrena unicolor

Blatkiewicz M., Antecka A., Ledakowicz S., Merz J., Górak A.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2015

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Nr 4

148--149

PL

Przeprowadzono badania dotyczące frakcjonowania pianowego lakazy z płynu pohodowlanego szczepu Cerrena unicolor. Zbadano wpływ pH oraz dodatku bromku cetylotrimetyloamoniowego na podział międzyfazowy enzymu oraz na jego odzysk w kondensacie piany, jak również zmiany w efektywności przenoszenia lakazy do fazy pianowej w równych odstępach czasowych. Optymalne warunki osiągnięto w pH 4. Dodatek detergentu w zakresie 0,4÷1,0 mM zwiększał zarówno współczynnik podziału aktywności jak i odzysk w kondensacie piany. Szybkość przenoszenia enzymu w czasie była stała.

EN

Experiments regarding foam fractionation of laccase from culture supernatant of Cerrena unicolor strain were conducted. Influences of pH value and cetrimonium bromide addition on partitioning coefficient and yields in the foamate were investigated. Additionally, changes in effectiveness of laccase transport toward foam over time weremeasured. The optimum pH for the process was equal to 4.0.The detergent addition increased values of partitioning coefficients and yields in the foamate. The rate of enzyme transport toward foam was constant.

4

Biosynteza lakazy w obecności mineralnych cząstek tlenku glinu w podłożu

Antecka A., Blatkiewicz M., Bizukojć M., Ledakowicz S.

Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna

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2015

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Nr 3

65--66

PL

W pracy przedstawiono badania wpływu obecności mineralnych cząstek tlenku glinu w podłożu hodowlanym na morfologię grzybni i produkcję lakazy przez Cerrena unicolor. Dodatek mikrocząstek powodował wzrost aktywności lakazy we wszystkich badanych stężeniach. Z praktycznego punktu widzenia stężenie tlenku glinu 15 g/dm3 uznano za wartość optymalną ze względu na wysoki poziom aktywności oraz całkowite wbudowanie tlenku glinu. Wzrost stężenia tlenku glinu powodował zmniejszenie wielkości peletek, ich powierzchnia stawała się silniej owłosiona aż do uzyskania grzybni rozproszonej przy stężeniu 30g/dm3.

EN

The influence of aluminium oxide particles in the culture medium on laccase biosynthesis and fungal morphology was studied. The results show the positive effect of microparticles at all tested concentrations of aluminium oxide. The concentration of 15 g/l was selected as the optimal one because of high laccase activity and complete incorporation of aluminium oxide to biomass. The higher concentration of aluminium oxide caused the decrease in pellets size and their surfaces got more hairy up to transformation into dispersed morphology at the concentration of 30 g/l.

5

Influence of substrate loading and detachment conditions on a plane biofilm behaviour

Blatkiewicz M., Tabiś B., Ledakowicz S.

Chemical and Process Engineering

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2013

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Vol. 34, nr 4

463--477

EN

A mathematical model of a plane, steady state biofilm, with the use of a single substrate kinetics, was proposed. A set of differential equations was solved. In order to analyse the biofilm’s behaviour, a number of simulations were performed. The simulations included varying process parameters such as detachment coefficient and substrate loading. Two detachment models were taken into consideration: one describing the detachment ratio as proportional to the thickness of the biofilm, and the other one proportional to the thickness of the biofilm squared. The results provided information about substrate and live cell distribution in biofilm and the influence of certain parameters on biofilm behaviour.