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2 Composites Theory and Practice

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Study of mechanical and morphological properties of CCTO-BT/epoxy composite

Mishra Swagatika, Mishra Punyapriya, Mishra Punyatoya, Mohapatra Deepak Kumar, Mishra Dinesh Kumar, Shadangi Krushna Prasad

Composites Theory and Practice

2023

R. 23, nr 3

123--128

The demand for environment-friendly ceramic reinforced polymer matrix composite (CRPMC) fabrication leads to the development of lead-free CRPMC. Calcium copper titanate (CCTO) and barium titanate (BT) are two of the most widely used lead-free ceramics for embedded capacitor applications. In the present study, the mechanical and morphological properties of both single and hybrid ceramic (CCTO and BT) filled epoxy composites were evaluated and compared with the unfilled pure epoxy resin. Hand lay-up followed by the compression molding technique were used to synthesize the CRPMC samples. Among the single filler CRPMCs, the BT/epoxy composite exhibited better mechanical properties and density values than the CCTO/epoxy composite. The 60:40 ratio hybrid CCTO-BT/epoxy composite possessed the highest mechanical properties and density values in contrast to the other composite specimens. The SEM micrographs of the fractured surfaces of the BT and CCTO CRPMC specimens were found to have a rougher and wavier appearance than the unfilled epoxy.

Investigation of glass fiber influence on mechanical characteristics of natural fiber reinforced poliester composites : an experimental and numerical approach

Mohapatra Deepak Kumar, Deo Chitta Ranjan, Mishra Punyapriya

Composites Theory and Practice

2022

R. 22, nr 3

123--129

In the past few decades, natural fiber reinforced polymeric composites have gained significant importance for various structural applications in different sectors like the automotive, aerospace, sports and building construction industries. However, hybridizations make the composite more versatile in term of strength, weight and its processing for many engineering applications. In the current study, a polyester resin matrix was reinforced with two different natural fibers, namely kenaf and palmyra palm leaf stalk (PPLS) and hybridized with glass fiber. Four layers of two different fiber mats, kenaf/glass and PPLS/glass with different stacking sequences were employed to fabricated laminates by the hand lay-up technique. In this case, an attempt was made using the numerical approach to investigate the influence of glass fiber on the mechanical characteristics of the laminates. To substantiate the results of the numerical approach, experiments were conducted. Enhancement of both the tensile and flexural strength was observed due to hybridization of both the kenaf and PPLS fiber with glass fiber. The tensile and flexural strength improved by 68.91 and 37.63% respectively when the kenaf fiber was hybridized with glass fiber. Similarly, enhancement of 54.42% of the tensile strength and 15.92% of the flexural strength were noticed when the PPLS fiber was hybridized with glass fiber. Through the use of ANSYS software, finite element analysis (FEA) was employed as a simulation method to examine the tensile and flexural strength. The numerical findings were found to be quite close to the experimental results, with a variation of less than 3%.