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The effect of energies on the impact breakage characteristic of magnetite ores

Si Liang, Cao Yijun, Li Guosheng

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2023

Vol. 59, iss. 1

art. no. 159098

The energy applied during breakage is the key to enhancing the magnetite liberation degree and improving quality. The relationship between energy and liberation properties remains unclear due to various complicated factors affecting mineral liberation. Therefore, this work aims to study the effect of energy on the breakage characteristics of magnetite ores; the impact breakage test was conducted on magnetite particle groups at different energies using a drop weight impact tester; the statistical analysis was performed based on the fractal theory to research the particle size distribution; the fracture morphology and liberation properties of these ores were analyzed using scanning electron microscope and mineral liberation analyzer. Results show that the particle size distribution of magnetite after breakage conforms to the fractal law. The larger the energy, the greater the fractal dimension for this distribution, showing a linear relation between them, which implies that the fractal dimension can evaluate the breakage degree. The fracture morphology of magnetite ores indicates that as the energy increases, the intergranular fracture evolves into transgranular fracture, proving the influence of energy on fracture modes. It is found that the magnetite liberation degree first increases and then decreases with the rising of energy, indicating that the magnetite liberation can be improved at an appropriate amount of energy. The above conclusions provide a theoretical reference for optimizing energy and improving broken product quality.

Enhanced separation efficiency of low–rank coal using waste engine oil as a flotation collector

Li Ming, Xia Yangchao, Guo Fangyu, Rong Guoqiang, Li Guosheng, Xu Baolin, Xing Yaowen, Gui Xiahui

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2020

Vol. 56, iss. 2

252--263

Because of the rich oxygen-containing functional groups and developed pores on the Surface of low-rank coal, it is difficult to realize efficient separation during low-rank coal flotation using common oil collectors. Waste engine oil (WEO) is abundant in polar oxygen-containing functional groups and could be an alternative collector. In this study, the effect of WEO on low-rank coal floatation was assessed and engine oil (EO) was also used for comparison. The results show that the separation efficiency of low-rank coal can be significantly improved using WEO; additionally, 96.73% of the clean coal yield can be obtained when the WEO dosage was only 4 kg/t. Compared with EO, the bubble–particle induction time in the presence of WEO shortened from 430 to 220 ms. Moreover, more low-rank coal particles were captured and adhered to the bubble surface using WEO, which indicated a higher probability of bubble–particle attachment. Nonpolar components, polar components and metal ions synergistically promote the flotation separation enhancement of low-rank coal using WEO.