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2 Acta Geophysica

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Correction of Hydrological and Oceanic Effects from GRACE Data by Combination of the Steric Sea Level, Altimetry Data and GLDAS Model

Fatolazadeh F., Voosoghi B, Raoofian Naeeni M.

Acta Geophysica

2016

Vol. 64, no. 4

1193--1210

In this study, a scheme to estimate oceanic and hydrological effects in the GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) data is presented. The aim is to reveal tectonic signals for the case of the Sumatra earthquake on 26 December 2004. The variations of hydrological and oceanic effects are estimated with the aid of data set of GRACE, altimetry, World Ocean Atlas, and the GLDAS model for a period of January 2003 to December 2006. The time series of computed gravity changes over Sumatra region show some correlations to the deformation resulting from the earthquake occurred in December 2004. The maximum and minimum impacts of hydrological and oceanic effects on gravity changes are about 3 μGal in radial direction and –5 μGal in northward direction. The maximum and minimum amounts of gravitational gradient changes after the correction are 0.2 and –0.25 mE, which indicates the significant influences of hydrological and oceanic sources on the desired signal.

Regional ionosphere modeling in support of IRI and wavelet using GPS observations

Amerian Y., Voosoghi B., Hossainali M.

Acta Geophysica

2013

Vol. 61, no. 5

1246--1261

Dual-frequency global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) observations provide most of the input data for development of global ionosphere map (GIM) of vertical total electron content (VTEC). The international GNSS service (IGS) develops different ionosphere products. The IGS tracking network stations are not homogeneously distributed around the world. The large gaps of this network in Middle East, e.g., Iran plateau, reduce the accuracy of the IGS GIMs over this region. Empirical ionosphere models, such as international reference ionosphere (IRI), also provide coarse forecasts of the VTEC values. This paper presents a new regional VTEC model based on the IRI 2007 and global positioning system (GPS) observations from Iranian Permanent GPS Network. The model consists of a given reference part from IRI model and an unknown correction term. Compactly supported base functions are more appropriate than spherical harmonics in regional ionosphere modeling. Therefore, an unknown correction term was expanded in terms of B-spline functions. The obtained results are validated through comparison with the observed VTEC derived from GPS observations.