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Single line to ground-fault detection for unit generatortransformer based on wavelet transform and neutral networks

Sultan A. R., Mustafa M. W., Saini M., Gaffar A.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2018

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R. 94, nr 12

28--32

EN

The aim of this paper is to detect the single line to ground fault on the unit generator- transformer. A new ground fault detection scheme based on the extraction of energy and statistical parameters from wavelet transform based neural network is proposed. The faulty current signals obtained from a simulation were decomposed through wavelet analysis into various approximations and details. The simulation of the unit generator-transformer was carried out using the Sim-PowerSystem Blockset of MATLAB. The energy and statistical parameters analysis involved measured of the dispersion factors (range and standard deviation) of wavelet coefficients. Regarding the ANN performance, the errors in the SLGfault detection of ANN were under 1 %. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm was accurate enough in differentiating a single line to ground fault and un-fault for a unit generator-transformer.

PL

Przestawiono metodę detekcji nieprawidłowości w uziemieniu jednostki generator-transformator. W nowej metodzie wykorzystano transformatę falkową I sieć neuronową. Symulację przeproprowadzno wykorzystując Sim-PowerSystem Blockset of MATLAB. Uzyskano błąd pomiaru poniżej 1%.

2

An accurate fault detection and location on transmission line using wavelet based on Clarke’s transformation

Saini M., Zin A. A., Mustafa M. W., Sultan A. R.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2014

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R. 90, nr 11

156--161

EN

This paper presents accurate fault detection and location using wavelet based on Clarke’s transformation. This study was done using Clarke’s transformation method to convert current phase (three phase) signal into a two-phase current alpha and beta (current mode). The proposed method introduced the mode current to transform the signal using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and was utilized to obtain the wavelet transform coefficients. Analysis was also conducted for other mother wavelets. The most accurate parent was wavelet Db8, with the fastest time of detection and the smallest error, whereas the largest error was found in Coil4 parent wavelet. The result for proposed method was compared with Db4, Sym4, Coil4 and Db8 and found to be very accurate.

PL

W artykule opisano dokładną metodę wykrywania awarii w sieciach przesyłowych bazująca na falkowej transformacie Clarka. Sygnał trójfazowy jest przekształcany do postaci dwufazowej Za najbardziej się do tego celu nadająca uznano falkę Db8 z najszybszym czasem wykrywania i najlepszą dokładnością. Wyniki porównano z innymi typami falek.

3

Ground Fault Protection Methods of a Generator Stator

Sultan A. R., Mustafa M. W.

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

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2013

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R. 89, nr 10

225-229

EN

The type of generator grounding method and the system configuration determine the choice of ground fault protection. Ground fault generator stator can cause serious damage to the generator. Therefore, the total area of the generator stator windings must be protected against hazardous condition. Because the conventional methods are unable to separate ground faults close to the neutral point of view, there should be a method to protect entire stator winding. The paper discusses ways to discern ground faults for the generator stator. Some suggestions are proposed that can help in ensuring the generator stator ground fault more accurate.

PL

Stojan wirnika generatora powinien być szczególnie chroniony przed zagrożeniami. Konwencjonalne metody nie są w stanie oddzielić błąd uziemienia w pobliżu punktu neutralnego. W artykule opisano metody zabezpieczeń stojana generatora przed błędami uziemienia.