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1

Wojskowy system logistyczny

Nyszk W.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2018

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nr 11

358--368, CD

PL

Restrukturyzacyjne zmiany w polskiej armii dokonane na przestrzeni ostatnich lat, spowodowane przyjęciem do struktur NATO, profesjonalizacją wojska oraz koniecznością funkcjonowania w określonym otoczeniu społeczno-politycznym wpłynęły na ewolucję sytemu zabezpieczenia logistycznego sił zbrojnych. Szczególnie istotnym parametrem funkcjonowania zabezpieczenia logistycznego okazuje się efektywność stosowanych rozwiązań, a jako drogę do osiągnięcia jej optymalizacji wskazano współpracę wojskowego systemu logistycznego z gospodarką narodową oraz integrację z otoczeniem wewnętrznym (wojskowym) i zewnętrznym (narodowym i międzynarodowym). W określonych uwarunkowaniach funkcjonowanie terytorialnego systemu zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk nabiera sukcesywnie nowych treści. Dotyczą one nowych rozwiązań w organizacji i realizacji zabezpieczenia logistycznego.

EN

The restructuring changes in the Polish Armed Forces made within the recent years caused by Poland access to the NATO structures, professionalization of the military and urgency of functioning in the social-political surroundings had an impact on the progress in evolution of the logistic support system of armed forces. An extremely important parameter of logistic support functioning is effectiveness of applied solutions whereas the way to achieve its optimization is cooperation between the military logistics system and national economy as well as integration with the internal (military) and external (national and multinational) environment. Under favorable conditions functioning of the territorial system of logistic support for the military, gains entirely new concepts. They concern new solutions in organizing and providing the logistic support.

2

Military logistics system in the military operation

Nyszk W.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2018

|

nr 12

877--889, CD

EN

New threats to the worldwide peace are recognized as asymmetric and challenge the international community for radical and consequent countermeasures to squeeze any conflict at its very beginning and keep peace. The events of recent years mainly concerning acts of intensifying terror are the reasons for new challenges. More and more difficult challenges imposing a fight with an enemy that becomes more and more difficult to be identified. Therefore apart from the task connected with state security the challenges of fighting against terrorism and keeping peace appear not only in Europe but all over the world. The range of these tasks requires elaboration of the new concept of gradual logistics support for the military, when taking into account the use of national and multinational logistics. It is the basic condition for the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland enabling them to perform tasks far from the state in various climatic and terrain conditions. The article concerns presenting the contemporary threats to the defense system of the state and possibilities of resisting against them by the Polish Armed Forces possessing the optimally prepared logistics system. That is why the purpose of this article is to expose the requirements of logistics system ensuring the task performance by the military in the contemporary operation when assessing and verifying value of various solutions to point at those that in the certain environment fulfill expectations directly resulting from the predicted conditions for their usage.

PL

Nowe zagrożenia pokoju światowego określane jako zagrożenia asymetryczne wymagają od społeczności międzynarodowej działań zdecydowanych i konsekwentnych mających na celu zażegnanie w zarodku powstających konfliktów, a tym samym utrzymanie pokoju. Wydarzenia ostatnich lat, a głównie nasilające się akty terroru stawiają przed społecznością światową nowe wyzwania. Wyzwania coraz trudniejsze, bo nakazujące walkę z przeciwnikiem, który jest trudny do zidentyfikowania. Dlatego przed Siłami Zbrojnymi, obok zadań związanych z obronnością państwa, stają wyzwania związane z walką z terroryzmem jak i z utrzymaniem pokoju w różnych częściach nie tylko Europy, ale i świata. Rozległość tych zadań wymaga wypracowania nowej koncepcji kompleksowego zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk uwzględniającej wykorzystanie potencjału logistyki narodowej i wielonarodowej. Jest to dla Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (SZ RP) podstawowy warunek umożliwiający wykonanie im zadań w znacznej odległości od kraju, w zróżnicowanych warunkach klimatycznych i terenowych. Artykuł dotyczy ukazania obecnych zagrożeń jakie istnieją dla systemu obronnego państwa oraz możliwość przeciwstawienia się nim przez SZ RP dysponujące optymalnie przygotowanym system logistyczny. Dlatego, jako cel artykułu przyjęto wskazanie wymagań wobec potencjału logistycznego zapewniającego wykonanie zadań przez wojska we współczesnej operacji militarnej, oceniając i weryfikując przydatność różnych rozwiązań i wskazując na te, które w określonym środowisku spełniają oczekiwania wynikające bezpośrednio z przewidywanych warunków ich stosowania.

3

Logistic strategies in shaping competitive edge of enterprise

Nyszk W., Nyszk Ł.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2018

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nr 5

474--483, CD

EN

Considerations prove that an issue of competition through logistics is very complicated in a given firm. It results not only from the various ways of understanding and applying logistics in enterprises but also lots of possible combinations of linking logis tics with the different trends of management to gain a competitive edge. Therefore, it is a wide spectrum of possibilities. It is not enough to claim that the thing is in invisible and difficult to falsify financial assets of enterprise. One cannot base a ny conclusion on the results obtained by the particular firms presented as examples in the relevant literature because it can be a misleading approach. When putting an effort in systematizing these issues, as the leading purpose of this elaboration, o ne should recognize possibilities of various logistic conceptions to make the final assessment of obtained results. There is a wide spectrum of opinions about the essence and role of logistics in the enterprise from the coordination of flows at the operat ional level through coordination of functions and areas of activity to the final conception of integrated managing the organization and the level at which it is formulated. At the lowest level it is possible only to improve a flow of raw materials and prod ucts resulting with reduction of production costs that slightly facilitates elasticity of firm's competitiveness. On the contrary, the widest spectrum of logistics applied in the enterprise allows achieving the very wide range of its activity in favor of v arious strategies determining the different ways an own position of a firm at the market. It means that the wider range of logistics applied in enterprises, the better possibilities of gaining a competitive edge.

PL

Rozważania dowodzą, że kwestia konkurencji za pośrednictwem logistyki jest bardzo skomplikowana w danej firmie. Wynika to nie tylko z różnych sposobów zrozumienia i zastosowania logistyki w przedsiębiorstwach, ale także wielu możliwych kombinacji logistyki łączącej się z różnymi kier unkami zarządzania w celu uzyskania przewagi konkurencyjnej. Dlatego szerokie spektrum możliwości. Nie wystarczy stwierdzić, że rzecz jest niewidoczna i trudna do sfałszowania aktywów finansowych przedsiębiorstwa. Nie można oprzeć żadnych wniosków na temat wyników osiągniętych przez konkretne firmy przedstawione jako przykłady w odpowiedniej literaturze, ponieważ może to być mylące podejście. Dokonując wysiłków w usystematyzowaniu tych zagadnień, jako głównego celu opracowania, należy rozpoznać możliwości r óżnych koncepcji logistycznych, aby dokonać ostatecznej oceny otrzymanych wyników. Istnieje szerokie spektrum opinii na temat istoty i roli logistyki w przedsiębiorstwie z koordynacji przepływów na poziomie operacyjnym poprzez koordynację funkcji i obszarów działalności do ostatecznej koncepcji zintegrowanego zarządzania organizacją i poziomu, na którym jest sformułowane. Na najniższym poziomie możliwe jest jedynie poprawienie przepływu surowców i produktów, co powoduje obniżenie kosztów produkcji, co nieznacznie ułatwia elastyczność konkurencyjności przedsiębiorstwa. Wręcz przeciwnie, najszersze spektrum logistyki stosowanej w przedsiębiorstwie pozwala na osiągnięcie bardzo szerokiego zakresu swojej działalności na rzecz różnych strategii określających różn e sposoby własnej pozycji firmy na rynku. Oznacza to, że szersza gama zastosowań logistycznych w przedsiębiorstwach daje lepsze możliwości uzyskania przewagi konkurencyjnej.

4

The role of quality of enterprise management on the logistic services market

Nyszk W.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

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2016

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nr 5

484--496

EN

The contemporary markets are characterized with features that finally motivate managers and entrepreneurs to take ventures for establishing and developing the internal Systems of Quality Management. The specific group of enterprises are firms in the TSL sector especially concerning logistic operators. The range of activities and their validity from the perspective of client are not only important but also essential for applying the certification in scope of control. The article presents these questions at the background of short review on developing thought in the scientific theory of management referred to quality. The milestones in development of managing quality and through quality are reminded. The essence and function of ISO 9000 standards are briefly characterized. Advantages from possessing a certificate of quality have been discussed. These issues are confronted with conditions in which prominent enterprises of logistic branch used to function as transnational corporations.

5

Optymalizacja systemu logistycznego w Siłach Zbrojnych RP

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2012

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nr 4(89)

215-224

PL

Optymalizacja systemu logistycznego wynika z potrzeby kompleksowych uregulowań problemów powstałych w wyniku dokonanych przeobrażeń w logistyce SZ RP, a także dostosowania ich struktur do zadań, podejmowanych zobowiązań oraz realizowanych i planowanych zmian organizacyjno-funkcjonalnych. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie tych zmian zachodzących z procesie zabezpieczenia logistycznego wojsk głównie przez pryzmat tworzenia nowoczesnych systemów informatycznych, które będą zapewniały aktualne dane o sytuacji logistycznej, zgodnych z potrzebami wojsk na wszystkich szczeblach organizacyjnych. Niewątpliwie istotnym czynnikiem powodującym konieczność wprowadzenia zmian, dostosowania systemu logistycznego Sił Zbrojnych RP jest fakt przynależności Polski do Sojuszu Północnoatlantyckiego (NATO) oraz Unii Europejskiej (UE). Powoduje to konieczność podejmowania ciągłych działań zmierzających między innymi do kompleksowej integracji systemu logistycznego SZ RP ze strukturami wojskowymi Sojuszu, głównie jego systemami informatycznymi, procedurami, w celu uzyskania niezbędnego poziomu standaryzacji i unifikacji. Ogólnym celem tego procesu jest zwiększenie efektywności sił militarnych oraz zwiększenie dostępności wykorzystania zasobów obronnych państw członkowskich.

6

Informatyzacja logistyki w automatyzacji procesu dowodzenia wojskami

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2010

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nr 4(81)

187-195

EN

The logistic system optimization results from the need of complex regulation of problems aroused after transformations carried out in the Polish Armed Forces' logistics, as well as adjusting its structures to tasks, commitments and conducted planned organizational and functional changes. The aim of the article is to present the changes undergoing in the process of troops' logistic service support, mainly through creating modern IT systems that would provide up-to-date data about a logistic situation in accordance with the needs of the troops on all organizational levels. Undoubtedly, a crucial factor necessitating the introduction of changes and the adaptation of the Polish Armed Forces’ logistic system is Poland’s membership in NATO and the European Union. This causes the need to undertake constant activities aiming at a complex integration of the Polish Armed Forces’ logistic system with NATO military structures, particularly with its IT systems, procedures in order to achieve a necessary level of standardization and unification. A general aim of this process is to increase the effectiveness of military forces and availability to use Member States' defence resources.

7

System logistyczny Sił Zbrojnych RP wobec wymagań XXI wieku

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2009

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nr 1(74)

169-179

EN

The optimization of logistic system results from the need of complex regulation of problems stemming from transformations carried out in the Polish Armed Forces’ logistics and also from adjusting its structures to tasks, undertaken obligations, as well as organizational-functional changes both conducted and planned. The aim of the article is to present these changes taking place in the logistic service support of forces in peacetime, mainly through tasks performed by military logistics in accordance with the forces’ needs on all organizational levels. Undoubtedly, an essential factor that causes the necessity to implement changes and adjust the Polish Armed Forces’ logistic system is Poland’s membership in NATO and the European Union. This imposes the necessity to undertake constant activities aiming at, among others, complex integration of the Polish Armed Forces’ logistic system with NATO military structures, mainly its procedures in order to gain a necessary level of standardization and unification. A general goal of this process is to increase military forces’ effectiveness and raise availability of using defence resources of the Member States. Getting rid of incorrectness in the Polish Armed Forces’ logistics is conducted successively, basing on the Minister’s of National Defence orders, provisions in the Polish Armed Forces’ development programmes and logistic development plans which set new or verify existing task and structural competence.

8

Zaopatrywanie wojsk w amunicję w działaniach bojowych

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2008

|

nr 1(70)

156-163

EN

Contemporary development tendencies of troops supply systems are largely connected with the character of operations on the contemporary battlefield. The military technical progress, constant improvement of armament, fast speed and manoeuvrability of contemporary military operations increased the fighting forces’ need for different kinds of supply means, ammunition including. This significantly complicated the process of supplying them on the battlefield. It is commonly understood that only possessing adequate number of armament and ammunition is a necessary condition of conducting effective combat by brigades, units and sub-units. This ammunition, especially used during combat operations, should be systematically and in due time replenished to appropriate amounts. This requires organising an efficient system of ammunition supply which is also related with its storage and distribution according to required number and kind. Therefore, constant supply with enormous amount of ammunition and materiel (so called feeding the battlefield) can only be possible due to technical progress in transport means and organisational changes in reloading work so as transport means should be loaded as fast as possible. In order to deliver the increasing volume of ammunition without breaks or delays, technical progress and also purely military reasons prompted new solutions which should be used in supply, namely the use of pallets and containers.

9

Wojskowe przedsiębiorstwa remontowo-produkcyjne w realizacji zadań obronnych

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2008

|

nr 4(73)

120-126

EN

The lowered number of the Polish Armed Forces’ soldiers, modernization programme, decreasing financial means in the defence budget necessitated a reorganization of military repair and service bases on all levels. The consequence of this situation is to carry out the restructuring of military repair and production companies. Relieving the national defence ministry of tasks directly not connected with soldiers' training and maintaining their combat capabilities also necessitates looking for solutions to optimize structures of entities in the armed forces’ environment. The restructuring of these entities, taking into consideration the improvement of efficiency and effectiveness of their operation, must be perceived both in technical - organizational and ownership transformations dimensions. These issues are closely connected and require a more complete examination taking into account the efficiency and effectiveness criteria. Tasks facing the military repair and production companies result from the place that such an entity has in the defence system of the state. It is a derivative of changes taking place in the restructuring processes within the Polish Armed Forces. The scope of these transformations is defined by the mentioned above de-creased number of soldiers. However, detailed goals and particular tasks and procedures to reach them have not been fully defined yet.

10

Organizacja zabezpieczenia logistycznego jednostek wojskowych SZ RP rozmieszczonych w miejscach stałej dyslokacji, planowanych do realizacji zadań poza granicami kraju

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2008

|

nr 2(71)

189-200

EN

The issue concerning logistic service support of Polish Armed Forces units outside Poland is gaining more and more importance. These matters are key requirements in the operational and strategic capabilities area posed for military units conducting these tasks in expeditionary operations. Particular importance is drawn to strategic and operational capability of airlift, air-to-air refueling, possibility of conducting an operation individually and further supplying forces in the theatre of operation. Therefore, these tasks should be included into the catalogue of activities which the Polish Armed Forces must be ready to carry out and this fact justifies the necessity and need to discuss this subject. Moreover, the current analysis of events taking place on the international arena and its influence on Poland’s security, as well as our commitments resulting from NATO membership allow making an assumption that the tasks connected with Polish Military Contingent’s logistic service support will be dominant for the Polish Armed Forces in the nearest future.

11

Organizacja zabezpieczenia logistycznego jednostek wojskowych SZ RP realizujących zadania poza granicami kraju

Nyszk W

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2008

|

nr 3(72)

173-183

EN

The problems of logistic service support of Polish military units outside the country gains more and more importance. These issues are key requirements posed in the area of operational and strategic capabilities for military units in expeditionary operations which carry out these tasks. A special importance is placed on strategic and tactical and operational airlift capability, air-to-air refueling, ability to conduct operations single-handedly over a certain period of time and effective supply of forces in the area of operation. Therefore, it is right to assume that these tasks have been included into our catalogue of undertakings, to the performing of which the Polish Armed Forces must be ready and this fact justifies the necessity and need to discuss this topic. Moreover, a current analysis of events on the International arena and its influence upon Poland’s security, as well as Polish obligations to the Alliance allow supposing that tasks connected with Polish Military Contingent’s logistic support will be dominant for the Polish Armed Forces in the nearest future.

12

Organizacja zabezpieczenia logistycznego jednostek wojskowych SZ RP rozmieszczonych w miejscach stałej dyslokacji, planowanych do realizacji zadań poza granicami kraju

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2007

|

nr 4(69)

149-161

EN

The problem of logistic service support of Polish Armed Forces' military units outside the territory of Poland gains more and more importance. The issues concerning this problem are the key requirements formed in operational and strategic capabilities for military units performing these tasks in expeditionary operations. A particular attention is drawn to strategic, tactical and operational capability of deployment (shift), air refuelling, conducting operations during a certain time alone and further effective supply of forces in the area of operation. It must be stated that these tasks have permanently entered the range of operations, for the accomplishment of which the Polish Armed Forces must be ready and this fact justifies the necessity and need to undertake this subject. Moreover, the current analysis of events on the international arena and its influence on Poland’s security as well as the alliance commitments allow supposing that tasks connected with Polish Military Contingent’s logistic service support will be one of the dominant ones for the Polish Armed Forces in the nearest future.

13

Miejsce systemu rejonowych baz materiałowych we wsparciu logistycznym współczesnych operacji wojskowych

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2007

|

nr 2(67)B

66-76

EN

The subject of Area Materiel Base functioning in the materiel subsystem of the Polish Armed Forces is very important and currently draws particular attention. The role and importance of stationary logistic units is essential not only due to supplies but also in the categories of economic branch which relieves operational forces of current tasks to provide the training process. Last years ’ experiences gained during the Polish Armed Forces’ restructuring showed that the materiel sub-system is constantly undergoing analyses, changes and adaptation to tasks posed by contemporary battlefield. Taking into consideration the need to adjust the Polish Armed Forces’ logistic system to dynamically changing market economy and Alliance’s requirements, the necessity has emerged to increase the supply chain reliability of military armament and equipment and services rendered to meet the Polish Armed Forces demands. The conditions mentioned above were the basis to divide the territory of Poland into supply areas, balance the needs and possibilities of particular areas and the whole territory of the country and define logistic potential’s organisational structures.

14

Łańcuch logistyczny w strategii zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

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2007

|

nr 2(67)A

116-122

EN

Strategy is the main factor which allows a choice of management method. The basis of the company's success is an effective use of it by creating the uniqueness of the company. The effective strategy gives a possibility of determining the company's identity, its distinctness and competitiveness in the market. Therefore the essence of the good company's strategy is its distinctness. The article is a synthesis of a discussion on ways and methods of the effective management of the company, which has been lasting for many years. There is a necessity of orientating of management of the company on aims and strategies which are directed mainly on processes, quality, time, provision of services and connections with other companies. Existing trends and symptoms of orientating in management and activity of the company require application and taking advantage of the principles of the logistics.

15

Zabezpieczenie materiałowe kontyngentów wojskowych uczestniczących w operacjach militarnych prowadzonych poza obszarem kraju

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2006

|

nr 1(62)

159-173

EN

Material support effective functioning is one of the most difficult tasks during combat service support of Polish military contingents conducting peace and stabilization missions outside the country. The tasks include a wide range of logistic services requiring careful planning, making numerous arrangements and signing contracts. The participation of the Polish Armed Forces' military contingents in operations outside the country determines a new concept quality of forces' material support taking into consideration using national and multinational logistic potential. The plans of forces' combat service support in operations of a different character, often conducted in completely different environments, are mainly dependent on the possibilities to gain logistic resources and services in the areas of planned operations and the national logistics possibilities in the context of : flexible selection of means and assets adequate to the aim of the operation ; management of material resources that the forces have at their disposal ; maintaining the size of material potential necessary to achieve assumed goals, often in long period of operation. Presented in the article material support problems of Polish Armed Forces contingents on the background of their contemporary operational activities result from modern output of Polish military defensive and economic thought that solves basic problems and from the tendency to achieve by the Polish Forces required standard and interoperability levels with NATO armies logistics.

16

Logistyczne uwarunkowania zabezpieczenia materiałowego brygady zmechanizowanej w obronie : procedury zarządzania zabezpieczeniem materiałowym

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2002

|

nr 2(47)

157-167

EN

A high level of the enemy action unpredictability causes that the developed in peacetime plan of supply with combat and material means to the fighting troops may become out of date. In connection with this, accomplishing an earlier prepared plan must be accompanied by appropriate current correcting of changing combat and logistic situation. The need to correct the plan may appear in case of changing the area of main defence effort, enemy’s break in defence troops, performing a counterattack from a line not planned previously, defending troops’ advance after a counterattack. Each correction of a previously developed plan of supply, apart from numerous calculations and forecasts based on current data on material situation often requires changing tasks assigned for a brigade supply company. Taking also into consideration the fact that all mentioned activities must be performed in the shortest time possible, it shows obvious that their accomplishing becomes almost impossible without effectively functioning material supply managing that is based on credible information.

17

Organizowanie zabezpieczenia materiałowego oddziału na współczesnym polu walki

Nyszk W.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2000

|

nr 3(40)

160-171

EN

The development of military technology, constant ordinance improvement, fast pace and manoeuvre of modem military actions have increased the need for various combat and materials agents and thus complicated the process of materials provision for fighting troops. It results from the analysis and evaluation of changes occurring in the theory of fighting that conditions that can be divided into tactical, logistic, terrain and atmospheric ones are the most important factors determining the materials supplies’ process. These conditions involve many problems, facing of which on modern battlefield requires system solutions. These solutions include, among others, assuring adequacy of tasks conducted by materials supply unit with material and transport potential, optimal planning methods and procedures, organising and carrying out tasks relating to combat and material agents supplies, rendering social and housing services, rational use of material terrain infrastructure during the process of conducting services and supplies for subunits in combat. These problems should be solved by working out new and more efficient developments or by adopting solutions that have already been developed in leading NATO countries. Contemporary battlefield requires from the commanders not only to make decisions fast but effective planning and organising endeavours supporting theses decisions. One of the most important endeavours, due to the significance of the problem, is to provide efficient supplies for the fighting troops. It calls for fulfilling a basic condition, so called 4xW, i.e. the supplies must be carried out in a proper time, amount, quality and addressee.