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Nanocomposites graphene/CoFe2O4 and graphene/NiFe2O4 – preparation and characterization

Jędrzejewska A., Sibera D., Pełech R., Jedrzejewski R., Narkiewicz U.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2019

Vol. 64, iss. 1

103--112

A series of nanocomposite graphene/CoFe2 O4 and graphene/NiFe2 O4 hybrid materials was synthesized via facile, one-pot solvothermal route. The materials were obtained using two pressure methods: synthesis in the autoclave and synthesis in the microwave solvothermal reactor. The use of a microwave reactor enabled to significantly shorten the synthesis time up to 15 min. All the syntheses were carried out in a solution of ethanol. The effect of processing conditions and composite composition on the physicochemical properties and electric conductivity was studied. The specific surface area, density, morphology, phase composition, thermal properties and electric conductivity of the obtained composites were investigated. The results of studies of composites obtained in an autoclave and in a microwave reactor were compared.

Nano-ZnAl2O4 - hydrothermal mw assisted synthesis in a stop-flow reactor and characterization

Sibera D., Strachowski T., Łojkowski W., Narkiewicz U., Chudoba T., Jędrzejewski R., Majcher A., Presz A.

Problemy Eksploatacji

2010

nr 4

91-102

The aim of the study was to obtain nanometric zinc-alumina spinel in a stop-flow reactor with microwave emission. The water solution of zinc and aluminium nitrates was used as a reaction substrate. The mole ratio of Al:Zn = 2:1. A 2M water solution of potassium hydroxide was used as mineraliser. The process was carried out under the pressure of 3.9 MPa for 15, 30 and 60 min. The obtained product had grains of about 6 nm, determined on the basis of the specific surface area and density measurements, observed using SEM and TEM microscopes. According to XRD analysis, a pure phase of Al-Zn spinel was obtained for optimum reaction time of 30 min. The specific surface area measured using BET method was in the range of 230-270 m2/g. For the first time a nanocrystalline zinc aluminate spinel of high specific surface area and high phase purity was obtained in a stop flow microwave solvothermal reactor.

Celem prac było uzyskanie manometrycznego spineklu cynkowo-aluminiowego w mikrofalowym reaktorze pracującym w cyklu stop-flow. Jako substratów reakcji użyto azotków cynku i aluminium w stosunku molowym Al:Zn = 2:1. Jako mineralizator zastosowano 2M wodny roztwór wodorotlenku potasu. Procesy prowadzone były przy ciśnieniu 3.9 MPa przez 15, 30 i 60 minut. Otrzymano produkt o rozmiarze ziaren około 6 nm. Rozmiar ziaren określono z wykorzystaniem pomiarów powierzchni właściwej i gęstości oraz obserwacji wykonywanych z użyciem mikroskopów SEM i TEM. Przepro-wadzona analiza XRD wykazała, że czystą fazę Al-Zn uzyskano dla czasu reakcji wynoszącego 30 minut. Powierzchnia właściwa, określona metodą BET, zawierała się w zakresie 230-270 m2/g. Po raz pierwszy uzyskano, w reaktorze mikrofalowym typu stop-flow, nanokrystaliczny spinel cynkowo-aluminiowy o dużej powierzchni właściwej i dużej czystości fazowej.

Utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis

Arabczyk W., Narkiewicz U., Lendzion-Bieluń Z., Moszyński D., Pełech I., Ekiert E., Podsiadły M., Pelka R., Jędrzejewski R., Moszyñska I., Sibera D.

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

2007

Vol. 9, nr 3

108-113

Several methods of the utilization of spent iron catalyst for ammonia synthesis have been presented. The formation of iron nitrides of different stoichiometry by direct nitriding in ammonia in the range of temperatures between 350°C and 450°C has been shown. The preparation methods of carbon nanotubes and nanofibers where iron catalyst catalyse the decomposition of hydrocarbons have been described. The formation of magnetite embedded in a carbon material by direct oxidation of carburized iron catalyst has been also presented.