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Identifying and understanding novel ecosystem functions : a scientific approach to nature restoration law

Hutniczak Agnieszka K., Bryś Wojciech, Dychkovskyi Roman, Gaj Renata, Dyczko Artur, Błońska Agnieszka, Bierza Karolina, Bacler-Żbikowska Barbara, Woźniak Gabriela

Journal of Water and Land Development

2025

no. 64

203--210

Human activity causes changes in habitat conditions. Where habitat conditions have been significantly altered by human activities, novel ecosystems emerge. This paper aims to analyse novel ecosystem parameters, particularly in relation to biodiversity and restoration law. It presents the role of novel ecosystems in ecosystem functioning and their significance within urban-industrial landscapes. Based on extensive literature reviews, that these ecosystems have been a subject of scientific interest for many years. However, comprehensive knowledge of these ecosystems still needs to be broadened. An interdisciplinary approach to their management is essential. The European Union (EU) has implemented various legislative and policy measures aimed at restoring and conserving natural ecosystems and biodiversity across different members states. Key initiatives include the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, EU Habitats Directive, and EU Funding Programs, all of which promote sustainable development and strengthen restoration laws. Only a proper identification and understanding of novel ecosystems and their ecological processes can contribute to implementing relevant legal actions. In the urban industry landscape, the poor mineral post-mining habitat sites have the unique potential to harbor and develop biodiversity hot spots in densely populated areas. Many of these sites with very harsh habitat conditions that have been left to spontaneous processes going on have become protected sites with outstanding biodiversity established (e.g., Bytom city). Such examples in Silesia (S Poland) provide proof that such solutions should be a constant element of the post-mining site management plans.

Analiza śladu węglowego mineralnego nawożenia azotem zbóż w zależności od zastosowanej techniki aplikacji nawozów

Rybacki Piotr, Gaj Renata

Przemysł Chemiczny

2022

T. 101, nr 6

365--376

Oszacowano ślad węglowy w produkcji roślin zbożowych w warunkach stosowania różnych technik nawożenia azotem. Ślad ten oceniono na podstawie nakładów energetycznych (kWh), które są wypadkową czasu pracy i mocy silnika zastosowanego w wybranych zestawach maszyn. Mineralny nawóz azotowy zastosowano w formie stałej i płynnej. Analiza śladu węglowego dla zabiegów nawożenia azotem wykazała, że wybór optymalnej techniki stosowania nawozów mineralnych może skutecznie ograniczać emisję gazów cieplarnianych, a zestawienie zabiegów nawożenia i ochrony roślin pozwoliło na znaczne ograniczenie emisji tych gazów.

The C footprint from grain crop prodn. under applying various N fertilization techniques was estd. from energy input in operation of the engines used in the selected machine sets applied for spreading solid and liq. mineral N fertilizers. Fertilizer application techniques substantially effected the greenhouse gas emissions. Use of low-power tractors with machines of higher performance was recommended.