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EN
The purpose of this study was to determine variation in the density of wood from different provenances, growing under the same soil and climate conditions. Samples were obtained from an experimental site located at the Siemianice Forest Experimental Station. We analyzed larch wood samples from trees aged 48 years, collected from six different provenances in Poland. Diameter at breast height (DBH) and tree height were used to calculate the parameters for sample trees, from which a 70 cm segment was cut, from breast height upwards (up to 2 m of tree height). Samples with dimensions 20 × 20 × 30 mm were obtained from the material. Sample volume was determined by stereometry. Relative density was determined for 890 samples. The highest wood density was found in trees from Czerniejewo, and the lowest in trees from Rawa Mazowiecka. Analysis of variance, including the mean wood density values of trees, did not demonstrate significant differences between provenances in terms of this characteristic. Mean relative density was higher in larch wood samples from the heartwood zone. The density of samples cut closer to the bark was lower, as the value was affected by the large content of sapwood. A relation was found between the provenances from which the study material was sourced and the relative density of wood.
EN
Proportion of sapwood and heartwood in stems of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) origin from provenances experimental plot. The aim of this work was to state wether the wood from different provenances of European Larch (Larix decidua Mill.) show differences in proportion of sapwood and heartwood in stems. Research were carried out on 56 trees erepresenting 6 provenances of larch: Bliżyn (10), Czerniejewo (5), Konstancjewo-Tomkowo (3), Krościenko (15), Rawa Mazowiecka-Trębaczew (6), Skarżysko (9). This plot is a part of unique research area established in 1966. Results show important differences between heartwood-sapwood proportion for two provenances: Krościenko - the heighest proportion (largest volume of heartwood) and Bliżyn the lowes proportion (least volume of heartwood). The other provenances show similar proportions.
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