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Optimization of computer ontologies for e-courses in information and communication technologies

Sabitova Nazym, Tikhonov Yuriy, Lakhno Valerii, Makulov Kariyrbek, Kryvoruchko Olena, Chubaievskyi Vitalyi, Desiatko Alona, Zhumadilova Mereke

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2024

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Vol. 70, No. 1

191--197

EN

A methodology is proposed for modifying computer ontologies (CO) for electronic courses (EC) in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) for universities, schools, extracurricular institutions, as well as for the professional retraining of specialists. The methodology includes the modification of CO by representing the formal ontograph of CO in the form of a graph and using techniques for working with the graph to find optimal paths on the graph using applied software (SW). A genetic algorithm (GA) is involved in the search for the optimal CO. This will lead to the division of the ontograph into branches and the ability to calculate the best trajectory in a certain sense through the EC educational material, taking into account the syllabus. An example is considered for the ICT course syllabus in terms of a specific topic covering the design and use of databases. It is concluded that for the full implementation of this methodology, a tool is needed that automates this procedure for developing EC and/or electronic textbooks. An algorithm and a prototype of software tools are also proposed, integrating machine methods of working with CO and graphs.

2

Hardware-Software Complex for Predicting the Development of an Ecologically Hazardous Emergency Situation on the Railway

Lakhno Valerii, Shalabayeva Maira, Kryvoruchko Olena, Desiatko Alona, Chubaievskyi Vitalyi, Alibiyeva Zhibek

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2023

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Vol. 69, No. 4

707--712

EN

A hardware-software system has been implemented to monitor the environmental state (EnvState) at the site of railway (RY) accidents and disasters. The proposed hardware-software system consists of several main components. The first software component, based on the queueing theory (QT), simulates the workload of emergency response units at the RY accident site. It also interacts with a central data processing server and information collection devices. A transmitter for these devices was built on the ATmega328 microcontroller. The hardware part of the environmental monitoring system at the RY accident site is also based on the ATmega328 microcontroller. In the hardwaresoftware system for monitoring the EnvState at the RY accident site, the data processing server receives information via the MQTT protocol from all devices about the state of each sensor and the device's location at the RY accident or disaster site, accompanied by EnvState contamination. All data is periodically recorded in a database on the server in the appropriate format with timestamps. The obtained information can then be used by specialists from the emergency response headquarters.

3

Development of an Information Security System Based on Modeling Distributed Computer Network Vulnerability Indicators of an Informatization Object

Lakhno Valerii, Alimseitova Zhuldyz, Kalaman Yerbolat, Kryvoruchko Olena, Desiatko Alona, Kaminskyi Serhii

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2023

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Vol. 69, No. 3

475--483

EN

A methodology for development for distributed computer network (DCN) information security system (IS) for an informatization object (OBI) was proposed. It was proposed to use mathematical modeling at the first stage of the methodology. In particular, a mathematical model was presented based on the use of the apparatus of probability theory to calculate the vulnerability coefficient. This coefficient allows one to assess the level of information security of the OBI network. Criteria for assessing the acceptable and critical level of risks for information security were proposed as well. At the second stage of the methodology development of the IS DCN system, methods of simulation and virtualization of the components of the IS DCN were used. In the course of experimental studies, a model of a protected DCN has been built. In the experimental model, network devices and DCN IS components were emulated on virtual machines (VMs). The DCN resources were reproduced using the Proxmox VE virtualization system. IPS Suricata was deployed on RCS hosts running PVE. Splunk was used as SIEM. It has been shown that the proposed methodology for the formation of the IS system for DCN and the model of the vulnerability coefficient makes it possible to obtain a quantitative assessment of the levels of vulnerability of DCN OBI.

4

Cognitive Modeling and Formation of the Knowledge Base of the Information System for Assessing the Rating of Enterprises

Kryvoruchko Olena, Desiatko Alona, Karpunin Igor, Hnatchenko Dmytro, Lakhno Myroslav, Malikova Feruza, Turdaliev Ayezhan

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2023

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Vol. 69, No. 4

697--705

EN

A mathematical model is proposed that makes it possible to describe in a conceptual and functional aspect the formation and application of a knowledge base (KB) for an intelligent information system (IIS). This IIS is developed to assess the financial condition (FC) of the company. Moreover, for circumstances related to the identification of individual weakly structured factors (signs). The proposed model makes it possible to increase the understanding of the analyzed economic processes related to the company's financial system. An iterative algorithm for IIS has been developed that implements a model of cognitive modeling. The scientific novelty of the proposed approach lies in the fact that, unlike existing solutions, it is possible to adjust the structure of the algorithm depending on the characteristics of a particular company, as well as form the information basis for the process of assessing the company's FC and the parameters of the cognitive model.

5

Adaptive Monitoring of Companies' Information Security

Lakhno Valerii, Adilzhanova Saltanat, Ydyryshbayeva Moldir, Turgynbayeva Aliza, Kryvoruchko Olena, Chubaievskyi Vitalyi, Desiatko Alona

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

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2023

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Vol. 69, No. 1

75--82

EN

Additions were proposed to the method of organizing the information security (IS) event management process of companies. Unlike existing solutions, the algorithm of the "Event handling" subprocess was detailed. This detailing is a complex, which includes the IS event processing substage. In addition, the proposed detailing of the "Event Handling" subprocess allows for covering the entire life cycle of an IS event. The performed research allows in practice to fill in potential gaps in information when creating a company's ISMS. An additional advantage of the proposed solution is the possibility of using this sub-process as an independent one. The proposed approach makes it possible to simplify the procedure for managing the information security of a company as a whole, as well as potentially reduce the costs of its construction for small companies and enterprises. Also, this subprocess can be considered as an independent information security management process, for example, for a company's CIS. The proposed solutions and additions, in contrast to similar studies, are characterized by invariance with respect to the methods of implementing the company's IS infrastructure solutions, and in particular its CIS. This ultimately allows, without changing the methodological tools, to scale this approach and adapt it to the ISMS of various companies.