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Funkcje i zadania analiz ekonomiczno - finansowych w procesie oceny zmian kapitałów w przedsiębiorstwie

Teresińska I., Miłostan D.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Prace Instytutu Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2006

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Nr 48, t. 1

193-198

EN

Economic analysis of economic activity is a group of research activities, regarding its material and financial performance, economic standing and position on the market as well as its organization of processes and methods of activity. Definition of economic analysis refers to the method of scientific research, which consists in this that the subject or a phenomenon in question is analyzed in order to identify the elements that contribute to the form of this subject or phenomenon. The aim of economic analysis is the preparation of appropriate information which act as a basis for taking economic decisions and the achieved results serve to self control and self-assessment of your activity. On the basis of economic analysis it is possible to determine if the activity runs in accordance with the assumptions so far and in addition, it is also possible to determine and justify the most advantageous form of the activity for the future. Having in mind the usefulness and effectiveness of all economic and financial analysis, it is worth stressing here that in the process of assessment of the capital change in the entrepreneurship, its function is to precise and define the costs of the capital as it is a phenomenon of great importance and it implies a number of others phenomena.

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Formy łączenia się podmiotów gospodarczych

Miłostan D., Teresińska I.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Prace Instytutu Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2006

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Nr 48, t. 1

409-416

EN

I the fild of market economy the enterprises constanth evolove and the process of companis merging of their new forms and new lines is endless. Companies and trades are wiling to estabilish contacts and corporate with each other becanse managing owners see a very promising oppartunity in it, and in this way they mointain and improve comprtitiveness towards other companies present in the market. Toking into conideration the reason why the processes of merging and toking over' i companies take piece, as well as analysing and cataloging forms of economic entities merging shows this phenomenon as a very broad issne.

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Koszt kapitału i źródła finansowania przedsiębiorstw

Teresińska I., Miłostan D., Lesków M.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Prace Instytutu Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

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2004

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Nr 43, t. 1

165-175

EN

The basic sources of financing a company's wealth are the capitals. The capitals are basically defined as the source of financing the assets, namely permanent and circulating ones. If a company wishes to undertake any operation involving possessing certain goods, it has to use its own or foreign capital. The main rule that allows a company to function and develop is the capital's value. Therefore, it is very important to set the factor the company's capital is gained from, which might be own or foreign capitals. Own capitals are the contributions of shareholders, which, depending of the form of the activity of a company or ways the capitals are gained are differently called. Foreign capitals are created from: -credits -loans -other obligations (taxes, leasing, merchant's credits) -dotations, subventions. Foreign capitals can be divided on long and short-term ones. The most obvious way to possess foreign capital are the bank credits, loans from financial institutions or debentures' loans. Long-term credit can finance ventures of investments and beside-investments. Short-term credit can finance present needs of a company caused by the involvement of the capital in calculations, petty investments or by shortage of circulating capital in the firm. Similar form of enlarging foreign capital are loans. The next source or how to fund a company are commitments to the suppliers and receivers. Another way to possess capitals are subventions and dotations. Depending on the form and kind of the business running, a company can attempt to obtain different sort of no-return financial help to gain particular aims (investments, innovations etc.). Emission and sell of the debentures equals getting a credit on the capital's market. By undertaking a decision concerning financing the investment projects a company had to take into consideration not only potential possibilities how to possess the capital, but also the costs of such an action. These costs can heavily influence the effectiveness of the development of a firm. The cost of the capital is calculated by: medium-weighted capital cost, taxation shield and the financial leverage effect.