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Railway station in Rzeszow – social impact building, building material structure survey

Gosztyła Marek, Sikorski Krystian, Gosztyła Jan, Pasztor Peter

Technical Transactions

2025

Vol. 122, iss. 1

art. no. e2025002

In the body of the article, as a preliminary issue, aspects from the history of the construction of the railroad station in Rzeszow were discussed. The main purpose of the research was to determine the structural characteristics of the materials used in the construction of the railway station along with their selection, use in the construction of the building and their sensory perception. In the course of the research, the chemical and crystalline composition of the sampled stones was determined. Also the origin of the building material was considered in the context of selected facilities of the Charles Ludwig Galician Railway, and the metrics of the building material were interpreted in terms of existing inscriptions/mercs. The realization of the intended objectives caused the selection of research methods. A synthetic analysis of the impact of designed architectural solutions of railway stations on the perception of travelers was carried out. To realize the research tasks, literature analysis was carried out along with an attempt to use specialized research equipment to determine the properties of the stone material used in the construction of the Main Railway Station. The choice of research methods resulted form the specifics of the subject under study.

Research on polychromies from the medieval period in the archcatedral basilica in Przemysl

Gosztyła Marek, Sikorski Krystian, Gosztyła Tomasz, Pasztor Peter

Technical Transactions

2024

Vol. 121, iss. 1

art. no. e2024020

The article presents two important strands of research: the preserved paintings in the present attic of the Latin Rite Archcathedral Basilica in Przemyśl and the polychromy on the stone blocks in the foundation part of this temple. The existing paintings of significant cultural value were made in the late medieval period, an era when the Przemyśl Cathedral had Gothic forms, and the existing paintings circled the walls of the temple below the Gothic wooden ceiling. Based on the current state of research and the extent of damage to the paintings, it was only possible to interpret and read the paintings piecemeal. The article includes their photographs and discusses the painted scenes and ornamentation along with their psychological context. Polychromes in part of the foundation walls of the chancel of the Przemyśl basilica were also studied. The results of the research could confirm the reuse of stone blocks for the construction of the walls of the cathedral's chancel. In addition, the chemical composition of the mortar structures and polychrome was given. The data provided insight into the mortar and paint technologies used in the medieval era in Przemyśl.