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1 2020

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Spatial landscape differentiation of the coastal geostructure of the Shkota Island, Sea of Japan

Ganzei Kirill, Zharikov Vasilii, Pshenichnikova Nina, Lebedev Andrei, Kiselyova Alena, Lebedev Ilia

Journal of Water and Land Development

2020

no. 46

60--70

Existing plans for the development of the continental coast and the islands of the Peter the Great Bay suggest establishing of large economic clusters. The most important condition for achieving sustainable development of the emerging natural-economic system is to implement spatial planning of coastal zones. The work is based on the information about the natural complexes of the territory and water area, obtained through landscape approach. The territory of the Shkota Island and its submarine slopes were used as a key area for the study of the features of the spatial organization of landscapes of coastal geostructures. We used a complex of physiographic, geoecological, cartographic and statistical research methods. For terrestrial landscapes, 49 observation points are described and 4 profiles are laid; for underwater landscapes 64 observation points are described and 18 profiles are laid. As a result, a unified structural-genetic classification of land and underwater landscapes is established, the landscapes are mapped, and zones of interaction between aerial and aquatic natural complexes are identified. The results obtained are the basis for identifying priority types of coastal-marine environmental management, functional zoning and spatial planning.