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2 Optica Applicata

2 2009

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The serially coupled multiple ring resonator filters and Vernier effect

Chaichuay C., Yupapin P. P., Saeung P.

Optica Applicata

2009

Vol. 39, nr 1

175--194

The general characteristics of serially coupled multiple ring resonator (SMRR) filters are analyzed. In this case, the ring resonators of the SMRR have identical perimeters and the coupling coefficients distribution provides passband characteristics with steeper roll-off, flatter top and greater stopband rejection than a single ring resonator. In addition, we have also designed and simulated a nonsymmetric Vernier type of SMRR filters for improving a wide free spectral range (FSR) with different ring radii. To expand the FSR of the SMRR, Vernier filters are determined by the least common multiple of the FSR of individual ring resonators. The improvement in suppression of interstitial resonances is also investigated. A novel derivation of the optical transfer functions in Z-domain of SMRR filters is expressed employing a graphical approach to ring resonators with unequal perimeters that can be represented in signal flow graph diagrams.

Multi-stage ring resonator all-pass filters for dispersion compensation

Chaichuay C., Yupapin P. P., Saeung P.

Optica Applicata

2009

Vol. 39, nr 2

277-286

This paper describes group delay time property of the multi-stage ring resonator all-pass filters (RRAPF) in either cascading single stages or using lattice architectures. The present analysis is restricted to directional couplers and waveguides characterized by various parameters, and careful design of these parameters can optimize the group delay response. The extra phase shifters of each single stage have been adjusted to yield a broadband group delay. By increasing the number of filter stages, a larger bandwidth over the dispersion can be obtained. This device is able to provide dispersion compensation to systems such as the high speed dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM) for the optical fiber communication system.