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Analysis of the features of application of vibration diagnostic methods of induction motors of transportation infrastructure using mathematical modeling

Gubarevych Oleg, Gerlici Juraj, Gorobchenko Oleksandr, Kravchenko Kateryna, Zaika Denys

Diagnostyka

2023

Vol. 24, No. 1

art. no. 2023111

In the work, studies were carried out on the use of vibration diagnostic methods for monitoring the state of induction motors with a squirrel-cage rotor, operated in electric drives of transport equipment. The most common and difficult-todiagnose damage to an induction motor is turn-to-turn short circuits in the stator winding, which require timely determination and establishment of the degree of damage to prevent an emergency shutdown of the equipment. The main purpose of the study is to establish the most effective areas of application of vibration diagnostic methods in determining the technical condition of the stator of induction motors under load. The experiments were carried out using simulation modeling for cases of turn-to-turn short circuits in one and two phases simultaneously, as well as with the influence of a low-quality supply voltage system on vibration parameters. The results of the work are relevant for further improvement of systems for diagnostic control of drives of transport equipment to increase the efficiency and reliability of their work.

Possibilities of improving a rail vehicle running safety with independently rotating wheels

Mikhailov Evgeny, Semenov Stanislav, Shvornikova Hanna, Dižo Ján, Blatnický Miroslav, Droździel Paweł, Kravchenko Kateryna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

2022

z. 115

93--106

This work is focused on the possible ways of improving the running safety of a railway vehicle, which uses IRWs (independently rotating wheels) in a bogie. It discusses the main positive and negative properties of an application of IRWs for a railway vehicle while it is running in a curve. There are evaluated running properties of a railway vehicle in terms of safety for IRWs and a standard wheelset (SW). It is assumed that a wheelset design with IRWs will reduce the risk of derailment of a railway vehicle in a curve with a smaller radius because it will be reached a more favourable distribution of decisive forces in the wheel/rail contact. A designed wheelset with IRWs differs from other IRWs designs; in this case, only a flange can rotate independently from a wheel treat surface about the axis of rotation. Further, this research presents an analysis of a friction forces distribution of the friction forces in a contact of a flange and a rail head and a comparison with an SW. The obtained results allow concluding that it is advisable to use the wheels with the perspective wheel design (including independently rotating) to reduce the resistance to movement and improve the running properties of a railway vehicle for safety.

Estimation of sand electrification influence on locomotive wheel/ rail adhesion processes

Gorbunov Mykola, Kravchenko Kateryna, Bureika Gintautas, Gerlici Juraj, Nozhenko Olena, Vaičiūnas Gediminas, Bučinskas Vytautas, Steišūnas Stasys

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

2019

Vol. 21, no. 3

460--467

The article describes a method of increasing the adhesion of the wheel to the rail based on the preliminary electrification of the abrasive-air mixture before its feed into a contact. A simulation model of the movement of sand in the system “injecting nozzle of a sandbox - a rail” is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed method to improve adhesion is confirmed experimentally. The results of experiments carried out on a friction machine, which characterize the change in friction ratio depending on the temperature with different methods of sand supply, are presented. The reduction in the consumption of sand caused by its electrification and the supply of a rational amount of abrasive substance into the contact of the wheel with the rail is estimated.

W artykule opisano metodę zwiększania przyczepności koła pociągu do szyny polegającą na wstępnej elektryzacji mieszaniny powietrza i substancji ściernej przed jej podaniem pod koła w punkcie styku koła z szyną. Przedstawiono symulacyjny model ruchu piasku w układzie "dysza wtryskowa piasecznicy-szyna". Skuteczność proponowanej metody poprawy przyczepności badano doświadczalnie. Przedstawiono wyniki eksperymentów przeprowadzonych na maszynie ściernej, które pokazują zmiany współczynnika tarcia w zależności od temperatury przy różnych metodach podawania piasku. Oszacowano jaki wpływ na stopień zmniejszenia zużycia piasku wywiera jego wcześniejsza elektryzacja oraz racjonalne dozowanie.