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Healing rate of logging wounds on broadleaf trees in Hyrcanian forest with some technological implications

Tavankar F., Picchio R., Nikooy M., Lo Monaco A., Venanzi R., Iranparast Bodaghi A.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

2017

vol. 60, nr 199

65--80

The wound healing rate (WHR) was investigated in 234 wounded trees in Iranian forests and was found to range from 6.4 to 24.0 mm·yr-1. Tree species, slope aspect, elevation, wound age, and wound type had significant effects on the WHR. The mean of the WHR in the Fraxinus excelsior (24 mm·yr-1), Alnus subcordata (18.9 mm·yr-1) and in the Fagus orientalis (17.9 mm·yr-1) were significantly higher than in the Acer insigne (15.7 mm·yr-1), Acer cappadocicum (14.6 mm·yr-1), Carpinus betulus (13.7 mm·yr-1), and Tilia begonifolia (6.4 mm·yr-1). In addition, the mean of the WHR on northern slopes (17.5 mm·yr-1) was significantly higher than on southern slopes. Moreover, the parameters that positively influenced tree growth showed a similar effect on the wound healing rate. The WHRs of 5-, 10- and 15-year-old wounds were 19.3, 16.9 and 10 mm·yr-1, respectively. The WHR increased the higher the wound from ground level. The WHR for horizontal wounds (18.4 mm·yr-1) was significantly higher than for vertical wounds. The highest WHR was estimated in a stand with a canopy closure of 60-80%. The WHR decreased according to increasing wound width. Wounds affect future income, lowering the number of trees that potentially provide a higher quality of saw and veneer logs.

Degradation of some technological features in the wood of ornamental species caused by Inonotus rickii (Pat.) Reid

Annesi T., Calienno L., Picchio R., De Simone D., Lo Monaco A.

Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty

2015

vol. 58, nr 195

5--18

Inonotus rickii (Pat.) Reid is a pathogenic wood-decaying fungus that causes severe decay in several ornamental urban trees in Europe. It has been known to occur on different hosts in Sicily (Italy) since 1985, and in Rome (Italy) since 2003. Some physical and mechanical wood features were studied according to the standards in order to propose an investigation methodology to set a deterioration ranking of urban trees. In this phase of the study, Celtis australis L., Acer negundo L., Acer campestre L., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Tilia × vulgaris Hayne, Ulmus minor Mill., Platanus × acerifolia (Aiton) Willd. and Quercus ilex L. were studied. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and M-ANOVA tests to check the differences among the specimens. A risk matrix was created in order to combine the features that showed statistical differences between the control specimens and the inoculated specimens, in order to establish, in vitro, a degradation ranking among the wood species. The wood species which showed no in vitro durability to I. rickii, were the same ones that displayed susceptibility in the living trees.