MoV0.3Te0.23 and MoV0.3Te0.23Ce0.2 catalysts were prepared by a hydrothermal synthesis method and tested for the oxidation of isobutane and isobutene. Characterization results (XRD, FT-IR, TPR, BET, and XPS) showed that the structure and properties of the Mo–V–Te-based catalysts are relatively different depending on the presence of Ce element. Catalytic tests showed that the selectivity to methacrylic acid can comparatively be improved by the addition of Ce into the MoV0.3Te0.23 catalyst for the selective oxidation of isobutane.
A series of Mo-V-O catalysts for the selective oxidation of isobutane were prepared by a hydrothermal method and by a solution reaction. The synthesis method, catalyst composition and calcination temperature have great effect on the catalytic behavior. Catalytic tests showed that MoV0.3 catalyst prepared by a hydrothermal method exhibited the best catalytic behavior. Using this catalyst 10.7 per cent selectivity to methacrolein and 15.3 per cent selectivity to methacrylic acid can be achieved at an isobutane conversion of 10.4 per cent at 380 graduate C.
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