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Content available remote On Hamiltonian graphs arising from spatial orders of chromosomes of even number
EN
According to Bennett's model of cytogenetics the spatial order in haploid chromosome complements is based on a similarity relation which gives rise to a multigraph G which is the edge-disjoint union of two of its subgraphs G1 and G2. For even chromosome numbers n Bennett's model postulates that the order of the n chromosomes is given by a Hamiltonian circuit of G alternating in the edges of G1 and G2 o However, such a Hamiltonian circuit does not always exist. We impose a weak condition on the similarity relation and prove that under this condition the assumed Hamiltonian circuit does exist for all even chromosome numbers n < 50, which settles the case for all biological relevant species with n pairs of chromosomes. Moreover we study the structure of the graph G in respect to cycle decompositions and possible generalizations of our results.
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