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1 2009

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Geophysical survey techniques in congested urban environment Technical note

Gavrilov A. N., Gryaznova E. M., Anikin O. P.

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

2009

Vol. 31, nr 2

65-74

The last decade has seen major construction operations in Moscow at large with the most sensitive and important renovation and new construction projects being implemented in the historical downtown. The presence of numerous high-value historical/architectural monuments of unique structural design, diverse soils, high density of urban development and extensive underground infrastructure make the survey difficult, all the more because most of the buildings and structures to be surveyed are currently in service. The last circumstance is essential, as it sets the limits to the application of conventional techniques of structural surveys, site investigations, etc. Therefore, geophysical survey methods have become very attractive for solving a large spectrum of problems from site surveys for construction/renovation projects, evaluation of soil properties under footings of structures, all the way to survey footings and walls. Herein we discuss in detail the following applications, based on the know-how, gained by the Laboratory for Survey and Renovation of Buildings and Structures at MGSU.