This report introduces the study results of a Citroen Berlingo converted into an electric car. It presents the energy properties of road and laboratory tests. Initially the structure of the converted car is described, and characteristics of the main car elements are given. Then, the power and energy characteristics of the converted car are obtained and analyzed. On the road, energy consumption at different constant speeds is registered. In addition, at laboratory, the energy consumption during the Special Cycle for Electric Vehicles and Driving Cycle ECE-15 has been obtained. A comparison of the Energy consumption of the studied car and serial BEV was done, and it shows good Energy efficiency of the converted car during the driving cycles.
An original survey among ATV riders concerning the conditions in which they lost stability is conducted. The coordinates of the center of gravity of the ATV by riders with different Body Mass Indexes are determined. A simulation program on base mechanic-mathematical model to study the ATV’s motion is used. In this base the critical sideslip velocities and critical lateral overturn velocities of ATV at various riders’ Body Mass Index, curve radius and grip coefficients were calculated. The results show that riders’ Body Mass Index strongly affects critical velocities because of different coordinates of center of gravity.
The course stability and the steerability of the two-section wheeled vehicle at high velocities during the lane change manoeuvreare studied in this paper. Mechanic-mathematical model is developed, on which base simulation programmes are elaborated. Simulation studies of the course stability at different velocities depend on some constructive and exploitation factors are made by these models. Based on the simulation results an idea for an algorithm and a semi-active control system of the resistance in the pulling-supporting device is proposed.
RU
В этой работе исследованы курсовая устойчивость и управляемость двухзвенного колесного автопоезда во время маневра перемены полосы движения с высокими скоростями . На основании предложенной механик о – математической модели, разработаны симуляционные программы . Спомощью этой модели проведены симуляции движения , показывающие зависимость курсовой устойчивости и упра вляемости от некоторых конструктивных и эксплуатационных факторов . В результате симуляций предложены алгоритм и полуактивная система управления сопротивлением седельно – сцепного устройства.
An experimental device and methodology for tire wear investigation are presented. An indirect method for wear evaluating is used. The experimental results in cases of straight motion with and without side slip are obtained. The distribution of wearing on tread pattern wide is evaluated in different running conditions.
RU
Передставлены экспериментальная установка и методика оценки износа шин. Использован косвенный метод оценки износа. Получены экспериментальные результаты при движении при наличии и отсутствии бокового увода. Сделана оценка неравномерности износа по ширине шины при разных условиях движения.
The paper presents a construction of an experimental electric bicycle for evaluation of the energy efficiency. The bicycle is equipped with onboard computer which can store the information about motion and energy consumption. The result concerning power, energy consumption, recharging during brake process, etc. are given. Energy consumption for 3 typical city routes is studied.
RU
В статье представлена конструкция экспериментального электрического велосипеда для оценки энергетической эффективности. Велосипед оснащен бортовым компьютером, который может хранить информацию о движении и потреблении энергии. Приведены результаты по вопросам мощности, потребления энергии, подзарядки во время процесса торможения и т.д. Изучено потребление энергии для 3 типичных городских маршрутов.
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