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The role of EU public diplomacy in affecting international security in the context of the development of the outer space traffic management

Borek Rafał, Woźnica Justyna, Malawski Marek

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

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2022

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R. 7, Nr 13

75--92

EN

Objectives: The purpose of this article is to identify the role of international diplomacy in shaping the outer Space Traffic Management. Methods: The theoretical research methods were used in this paper - analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. Results: The article presents the potential possibility of not only gaining the public awareness in the area of space traffic management problems thanks to the international mandate of institutions such as the European Union (EU) or NATO, but also its attempt to indicate the role of European institutions in shaping international security in the context of the development of space traffic management at the global level. Conclusions: Taking into consideration all potential space threats and military and non-military issues of building international security we can find straight links of complexity with the outer space environment and multilateral diplomacy. It sems to be the most efficient tool to build resilience in the environment of international institutions of strategic status to establish space situational awareness of key importance for future global defence and deterrence. Taking a huge intensity of space traffic management, especially with the example of the tensed conflict in Ukraine since 24th February 2022 we are witnessing the new era of space technological resolutions. The awareness should also concern the possibility of technical achievement, as the example done by Chinese or Russians that can destroy satellites in orbit in case of the possible conflict scenario in the space.

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The satellite constellations in the respond to the governmental and military technological requirements of the current space communication trends

Borek Rafał, Woźnica Justyna, Malawski Marek

Przegląd Nauk o Obronności

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2021

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R. 6, Nr 11

114--133

EN

Objectives: The deliberation issues of this article are focusing on the satellite constellations as the governmental and military technological requirements responding to the current space communication trends. Methods: For the purposes of this research, the following theoretical research methods were applied: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalisation and inference. Results: Paper reveals a brief description of the satcom evolution, as well as, the market analysis of current and emerging trends which clearly indicate that the small satellites and their constellations are presumed to remain the largest and the fastest growing segment both for the structured institutions of European Members in the governmental and military area. This institution performs the solution for innovative R&D projects and in more independent perspective acts with the business domain or administrative diplomatic efforts to create the balanced synergy in undertaken projects for worldwide security factor. A short, non-technical description of a set of general requirements of civ-mil users for the satcom is also presented in this paper. Conclusions: The research results presented in the analysed studies are useful for providing the worldwide standards of security and order in spite of developing technologies and competitiveness in faster data processing of outer space technology requirements. There shall be taken into consideration the solution of bilateral cooperation of EU institutions and non- structured EU entities under the common agenda of European investment in the space technologies and science as the resilient structure to strengthen European Continent as the global actor and expert in the government and military requirements of the current satcom trends.

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Prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego w Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka

Gołębiowska Anna, Woźnica Justyna

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

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2019

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Nr 69 (tom 1)

125--140

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy jednego z najważniejszych praw jednostki ludzkiej, jakim jest prawo do wolności i bezpieczeństwa osobistego. W związku z tym zbadano genezę i prawno-międzynarodowe standardy regulacji tego prawa.

EN

The article analyses one of the most important human rights – the personal freedom and security. In connection with this, the origin of the rights as well as legal-international standards of its regulations are also analysed.