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A brief study on δ-ferrite evolution in dissimilar P91 and P92 steel weld joint and their effect on mechanical properties

Pandey C., Mahapatra M. M., Kumar P., Saini N., Thakre J. G., Vidyarthy R. S., Narang H. K.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2018

Vol. 18, no. 3

713--722

Ferritic/martensitic 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb steel also designated as ASTM A335 used in construction of several components of power plants operating in temperature range of 600–650 °C. In present investigation, dissimilar weld joint of P91 and P92 steel were prepared using the autogenous tungsten inert gas (A-TIG) welding and multi-pass gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. A comparative study was performed on evolution of δ-ferrite patches in weld fusion zone and heat affected zones (HAZs) of welded joints. The evolution of δ-ferrite patches was studied in as-welded and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) condition. PWHT was carried out at 760 °C for tempering time of 2 h and 6 h, for both A-TIG and GTA weld joints. It was observed that presence of higher content of ferrite stabilizer in P92 steel promote the formation of δ-ferrite patches in weld fusion zone as well as HAZs. To study the effect of welding process and PWHT, Charpy V impact energy and microhardness tests were performed. For microstructure characterization, field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and optical microscope were utilized.