Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Optical Initiation of Polymer Containing Formulations of Azole Metal Complexes

Gerasimov S. I., Ilyushin M. A., Kuz’min V. A., Shugalei I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2015

|

Vol. 12, no. 4

671--687

EN

This article focuses on an investigation of the optical initiation of the light-sensitive energetic complex perchlorates 3(5)-hydrazino-4-amino- 1,2,4-triazole copper(II) perchlorate and 1-H-5-hydrazinotetrazole mercury(II) perchlorate. It is shown that light emission initiates an explosion in energy-rich formulations (compositions) based on these complexes, EC-1 and EC-2 respectively. It was found that the pyrotechnic formulation EC-2 containing the mercury complex may be used to initiate detonation in highly energetic materials.

2

Physicochemical Properties and Laser Initiation of a Copper Perchlorate Complex with 3(5)-Hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (HATr) as a Ligand

Ilyushin M. A., Tselinskiy I. V., Smirnov A. V., Shugalei I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2012

|

Vol. 9, nr 1

3-16

EN

Several metal perchlorate complexes with 3(5)-hydrazino-4-amino- 1,2,4-triazole as a ligand were investigated. It was shown that the threshold of laser initiation of the copper complex changed under the influence of additives of optically transparent polymers, detonation nanodiamonds or nanotubes.

3

Environmentally Friendly Energetic Materials for Initiation Devices

Ilyushin M. A., Tselinsky I. V., Shugalei I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2012

|

Vol. 9, nr 4

293-327

EN

The problems of synthesis, properties and applications of environmentally-friendly, primary explosives are discussed. Several prospective, lead-free primary explosives have been prepared and thoroughly studied during recent decades. However, the manufacture of modern, 'green' energetic materials on an industrial scale for practical applications in civil and military primers, is a task for the near future.

4

Study of the Interaction of Polynitro Compounds with Transition Metals Coordination Complexes with 1,5-Pentamethylenetetrazole as a Ligand

Ilyushin M. A., Bachurina I. V., Smirnov A. V., Tselinsky I. V., Shugalei I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2010

|

Vol. 7, nr 1

33-46

EN

Perchlorate complexes of d-metals with tetrazole-containing ligands are proposed for application both as explosives for safe initiation systems and as modifers of burning rate for propellants. However, the problem of compatibility of organic polynitro compounds with the complexes has not yet been solved. In the present article the results of investigation of the infuence of perchlorate complexes of cobalt, copper and nickel with 1,5-pentamethylentetrazole as a ligand on thermal decomposition of energetic materials ranging from 1,1-diamino-2,2- dinitroethylene (FOX-7), to cyclic cyclotetramethylenetetranitroamine (HMX) and caged hexanitrohexaazaizowurtzitane (CL-20) have been reported. Thermal stability of the individual compounds and their mixtures with coordination complexes has been assessed on the basis of differential thermal analysis and the study of ignition temperatures after 5-second delay. The fraction of the complexes in the formulations with polynitro compounds amounted to ~10%.

5

The Influence of the Structure of the Salts of Azoles upon the Processes of their Thermal and Laser Initiation

Ilyushin M. A., Tselinskii I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2006

|

Vol. 3, nr 1-2

39-50

EN

It is experimentally shown that for metal salts of azoles there is no universal factor determining the processes of deflagration under thermal and laser initiation. For the series of azoles having a common initial stage of thermal degradation, the step of deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) for the same metal cation depends on ΔHf0 value of the salt. At the same time within the range of silver salts of isomeric N-nitroaminotetrazoles ΔHf0 values of the compounds, their structure, reactivity of the products of the initial decomposition and the composition of gaseous products of burning all influence their initiating ability under thermal initiation. But the ionization potential of complex perchlorates of d-metals with 3(5)-hydrazino-4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles as ligands determines the intensity of initial steps of decomposition under laser initiation which, in its turn controls the threshold of ignition. Hence the knowledge of the nature of initial decomposition stages of azole salts, taking into account the mechanism of energetic effects, is necessary for prediction of their behavior under initiation.

6

Preparation, Properties and Application of Energetic Complex Perchlorates of d-Metals

Ilyushin M. A., Tselinsky I. V., Bachurina I. V., Gruzdev Y. A., Sinditskii V. P., Serushkin V. V., Egorshev V. Y.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2006

|

Vol. 3, nr 4

41-49

EN

Methods for the synthesis of novel energetic complex perchlorates of d-metals have been developed. According to derivatographic analysis data, the complexes are thermally stable compounds. One of the promising ways of regulating ballistic characteristics of highly filled energetic formulations is the introduction of burn modifiers. Complex compounds of d-metals are known to be effective modifiers of the process of burning. Ballistic tests were made in a constant pressure bomb and demonstrated that the prepared compounds are promising modifiers of the burn rate and can be used in the developed formulations of rocket propellants.

7

Study of Submicron Structured Energetic Coordination Metal Complexes for Laser Initiation Systems Condensed Phase Leading Reaction

Ilyushin M. A., Tselinsky I. V., Ugryumov I. A., Dolmatov V. Yu., Shugalei I. V.

Central European Journal of Energetic Materials

|

2005

|

Vol. 2, nr 1

21-33

EN

Development of condensed energetic systems, especially photosensitive primary explosives for the systems of laser initiation is one of the foremost fields of application of energetic materials. There have been synthesized and investigated a coordination complex of mercury(II) chlorate(VII) with 5-hydrazinotetrazole as ligand (compound (I)) as a potential photosensitive primary explosive. This complex consisting of particles of 1.1 0.8 m size demonstrated the highest sensitivity to laser irradiation combined with an extremely low initiation threshold. On the basis of compound (I) a photosensitive formulation EC-2 containing ∼ 90% of the complex mercury(II) chlorate(VII) and ∼ 10% of an optically transparent polymer as an inert matrix has been proposed. Formulation EC-2 has extremely high sensitivity to Q-switch IR-laser irradiation. Formulation EC-2 with added ultra disperse diamonds (UDD) has shown lower initiation thresholds in comparison with neat EC-2 or EC-2 with added submicron black carbon, fullerens or nanotubes instead of UDD.