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2 2021

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Restoring historical fenestration to normalize physical parameters of the microclimate of premises in historical buildings

Spiridonov Alexander, Umnyakova Nina

Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym

2021

Vol. 10 Nr 1

53--61

The problems related to restoring the fenestration of old buildings while preserving their historical elements and achieving modern acceptable conditions and parameters of the buildings’ microclimate were studied. A visual and instrumental examination of existing fenestrations was conducted assessing their influence on the microclimate of the premises. Development of possible variants of modernization while ensuring the maximum preservation of the historical details and elements of the buildings was carried out, including the modelling and calculation of these variants by certified software. The most optimal variants were selected, and recommendations for the restoration of windows and skylights, ensuring the fulfillment of modern requirements, were developed. The results of the work will be used in the restoration of the main building of the Museum of Fine Arts, which in 2025, will make up part of the town museum on Volkhonka Street, Moscow.

New generation of fencing structures - dynamic/adaptive facades. Prospects of the use in Russia

Spiridonov Alexander, Shubin Igor, Gerashchenko Roman

Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym

2021

Vol. 10 Nr 1

135--144

Based on a review and analyses of new technology and solutions in modern facade structures, a classification of a new generation of facades has been carried out. There are five main classes of facade: “Bioclimatic” (or “green”); “Energy”; “Light concentrators”; “Scenic” (or “architectural”); and “Dynamic” (or “adaptive”). Their distinctive features are given in the article. The most common examples of facades from various classes are considered. An assessment was made on the prospects for using the new generation facades in Russia.