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Study of the Tensile and Bending Stiffness Behavior of Antistatic and Antibacterial Knitted Fabrics

Asfand Norina, Daukantienė Virginija

Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe

2023

Vol. 31, no. 3

37--45

The influence of fabric treatments, fabric structure and yarn composition on the strength, elasticity and bending stiffness behawior of developed antistatic knitted fabrics was investigated for daily wear clothing. 1x1 rib knit fabrics showed higher elongation and strength than half-Milano rib knit fabrics, with high elongation in the wale direction of the fabrics. An increase in antistatic poliester content causes an increase in the tensile strength of the fabrics. Fabric treatments were found to be highly influential with respect to the properties of the knitted fabrics developed. Dyed and softened fabrics showed lower stiffness, while the antibacterial finished group showed increased bending stiffness.

Investigation of the Influence of Technology Parameters and Thread Type on Embroidered Textile Element Quality

Daukantienė Virginija, Mikelionytė Karolina

Autex Research Journal

2020

Vol. 20, no. 4

517--523

Embroidery can be applied to improve esthetic or functional properties of products. However, the expected appearance of the original design may be discarded by unsuitable selected technological parameters of embroidery machine. Thus, the influence of the technological parameters and embroidery thread types on the embroidery geometric parameters and on tension characteristics of embroidery has been investigated in this research. The research results revealed that the changes in geometry parameters of the designed digital image compared with the ones of actual embroidery samples are dependent on embroidery filling type, stitch density, and thread type. Mechanical testing of the embroidery elements has proved that embroidering influences the decrease in material breaking force and elongation at break compared with their initial tension characteristics.