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The characteristics of transport process, of system and transport technology of municipal waste on the example of the village of Wałcz

Starkowski D, Bardziński P.

Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska

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2018

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T. 21, nr 4

391--405

EN

The article discusses the planning process for road transport operation connected with the carriage of municipal waste and also presents the organization of mixed municipal waste collection on the example of the analysis of travelled transport routes performed in specilistic means of transport owned by a service company in Wałcz Commune in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (województwo zachodniomorskie). Presented elements of planning process and of the carriage of municipal waste in road transport in legal, technical and economic aspects. It also includes all legal information relating to the road carriage of goods as well as the conditions that must be met by the service company while executing this kind of carriage and economic business. The characteristics of the transport process, the transport technology, the transport systems were made, too. The purpose of this article is to present the transport process and transport system of municipal waste.

PL

Omówiono proces planowania drogowej operacji transportowej związanej z transportem odpadów komunalnych. Dodatkowo przedstawiono organizację zbiórki zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych na przykładzie analizy wykonywanych tras przewozowych przy pomocy specjalistycznych środków transportowych przedsiębiorstwa usługowego znajdującego się w gminie Wałcz w województwie zachodniopomorskim. Przedstawiono elementy procesu planistycznego i przewozowego odpadów komunalnych w transporcie drogowym pod względem prawnym, technicznym oraz ekonomicznym. Podano informacje prawne dotyczące przewozu drogowego rzeczy oraz warunki, jakie musi spełniać przedsiębiorstwo usługowe, wykonując tego rodzaju przewóz i działalność gospodarczą. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu i systemu transportowego odpadów komunalnych.

2

Municipal waste transport process analysis. Principles of waste management, packaging, rules of registration, storage and fines for irregularities and infringements within the scope of municipal waste management

Starkowski D., Bardziński P.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2018

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nr 3

93--105

EN

The article discussed the process of road transport operation planning connected with municipal waste transport and the organization of mixed waste collection on the example of shipping routes analysis carried out by means of transport of a service company in Wałcz commune in West Pomeranian voivodeship. The article consists of seven parts, all of which present elements of a planning and transport process connected with municipal waste in road transport from legal, technical and economic perspective. Legal information concerning a road transport of goods was provided along with conditions that have to be met in order to perform this kind of transport and business activity. Moreover, technical and legal aspects of municipal waste transport vehicles were approached. The article covered as well the characteristics of: transport process, transport technologies, transport systems, the analysis of work capacity on the basis of drivers’ working time and a description of optimal routes for providing services in the commune taking into consideration a technological process of municipal waste transport step by step. The aim of the article is to present the rules of municipal waste: management, storage, segregation, keeping appropriate records of waste in municipal enterprises.

3

Waste management principles on the example of Altvater Piła Group Eneris

Starkowski D., Bardziński P.

Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska

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2017

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T. 20, nr 4

473--495

EN

In 2013, the Polish legal system referring to municipal wastemanagement was restructured in a revolutionary way. The analysis of new provisions of law described in the article requires particular attention, taking into account their place in the entire system of dealing with waste and connections with the remaining elements of this system. The article discussed the process of road transport operation planning connected with municipal waste transport and the organization of mixed waste collection on the example of shipping routes analysis carried out by means of transport of a service company in Wałcz commune in West Pomeranian voivodeship. The article consists of seven parts, all of which present elements of a planning and transport process connected with municipal waste in road transport from legal, technical and economic perspective. Legal information concerning a road transport of goods was provided along with conditions that have to be met in order to perform this kind of transport and business activity. Moreover, technical and legal aspects of municipal waste transport vehicles were approached. At the level of Polish law, the goals and tasks concerned with dealing with waste were set forth, which leads to tightening of the system. All actions in this respect - from propagating the selective accumulation and collection of municipal waste, keeping the established levels of recycling and recycling of packaging wastes, and limiting the mass of biodegradable waste directed at the storage - is only a beginning of the road to reduction of environmental risks. In this case, permanent monitoring of proper waste dealing in the commune, the province as well as the entire country is essential. One of the crucial reasons of the system changes of waste management in our legal system in Poland was a need to implement solutions and mechanisms that are applied in the European Union. At the European Union law level, a Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives constitutes a basic legal document described in this part of the article. Achievement of these assumptions requires providing segregation at source and recycling of the main waste streams above all. The article covered as well the characteristics of: transport process, transport technologies, transport systems, the analysis of work capacity on the basis of drivers’ working time and a description of optimal routes for providing services in the commune taking into consideration a technological process of municipal waste transport step by step. The aim of the article is to present the rules of municipal waste: management, storage, segregation, keeping appropriate records of waste in municipal enterprises on the example of Altvater Piła Group Eneris.

PL

Obecnie ustawodawca wprowadził i zobowiązał gminy do organizowania gospodarki odpadami i zbierania od każdego właściciela nieruchomości. W związku z tym gminy są wyposażone w instrumenty prawne zgodne z ustawą z 2012 r., które umożliwiają im wykonywanie zadań. Spośród instrumentów szczególne znaczenie mają lokalne akty prawne, których celem jest określenie zasad zbierania odpadów w gminie. Mieszkańcy gminy mogą korzystać z administracyjnych instrumentów prawnych, a stosunek między gminą a przedsiębiorcą, który zbiera odpady, jest uregulowany (z uwzględnieniem osobowości cywilnoprawnej) umową o zbieraniu odpadów. Przepisy dotyczące gospodarki odpadami w Polsce obowiązują od kilku lat, jednak wciąż pojawiają się zagadnienia problematyczne pomiędzy gminą a spółką komunalną.

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Formal and legal conditions of municipal waste transport planning

Starkowski D., Bardziński P.

Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska

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2017

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T. 20, nr 3

399--420

EN

The article presents the planning stage of municipal waste transport and collection, described from legal, technical and economic points of view. The paper outlines legal background of road transport, as well as requirements that a service company needs to meet, in order to perform transport. Moreover, patterns of selective waste collection are described, along with rules of waste storage and packaging used in waste management. The aim of the article is to present the rules of documentation preparing, related to waste transfer and collection that is compatible with law.

PL

Omówiono procedury planowania procesu przewozowego związanego z uwarunkowaniami prawnymi zbierania i segregacji odpadów komunalnych. Przedstawiono szczegółowo zasady gospodarki i organizacji zbiórki i segregacji zmieszanych odpadów komunalnych w planowaniu operacji w transporcie drogowym pod względem prawnym i technicznym. Podano wszelkie informacje prawne dotyczące przewozu drogowego rzeczy oraz warunki, jakie musi spełniać przedsiębiorstwo usługowe, wykonując tego rodzaju przewóz i działalność gospodarczą. Przedstawiono modele selektywnego zbierania odpadów komunalnych, zasady składowania i magazynowania oraz rodzaje opakowań stosowanych w gospodarce odpadami komunalnymi. Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie zasad ewidencji gospodarowania, składowania, segregacji oraz prowadzenia prawidłowej i zgodnej z obowiązującym prawem dokumentacji ewidencji odpadów komunalnych w przedsiębiorstwie komunalnym.

5

Road transport process analysis, of municipal waste, on the basis of a chosen service company. Classification and identification of waste

Starkowski D., Bardziński P.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2017

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nr 4

79--89

EN

The article discussed the process of road transport operation planning connected with municipal waste transport and the organization of mixed waste collection on the example of shipping routes analysis carried out by means of transport of a service company in Wałcz commune in West Pomeranian voivodship. The article consists of seven parts, all of which present elements of a planning and transport process connected with municipal waste in road transport from legal, technical and economic perspective. Legal information concerning a road transport of goods was provided along with conditions that have to be met in order to perform this kind of transport and business activity. Moreover, technical and legal aspects of municipal waste transport vehicles were approached. The article covered as well the characteristics of: transport process, transport technologies, transport systems, the analysis of work capacity on the basis of drivers’ working time and a description of optimal routes for providing services in the commune taking into consideration a technological process of municipal waste transport step by step. The aim of the article is to show the most significant definitions of this field, identification, classification and packaging labeling used in waste management.