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An Overview of the Regional Experiments for Land-Atmosphere Exchanges 2012 (Reflex 2012) Campaign

Timmermans W. J., Tol Ch. van der, Timmermans J., Ucer M., Chen X., Alonso L., Moreno J., Carrara A., Lopez R., Cruz Tercero F. de la, Corcoles H. L., Miguel E. de, Sanchez J. A. G., Pérez I., Franch B., Munoz J.-C. J., Skokovic D., Sobrino J., Soria G., MacArthur A., Vescovo L., Reusen I., Andreu A., Burkart A., Cilia Ch., Contreras S., Corbari Ch., Calleja J. F., Guzinski R., Hellmann Ch., Herrmann I., Kerr G., Lazar A.-L., Leutner B., Mendiguren G., Nasilowska S., Nieto H., Pachego-Labrador J., Pulanekar S., Raj R., Schikling A., Siegmann B., Bueren S. von, Su Z.

Acta Geophysica

2015

Vol. 63, no. 6

1465--1484

The REFLEX 2012 campaign was initiated as part of a training course on the organization of an airborne campaign to support advancement of the understanding of land-atmosphere interaction processes. This article describes the campaign, its objectives and observations, remote as well as in situ. The observations took place at the experimental Las Tiesas farm in an agricultural area in the south of Spain. During the period of ten days, measurements were made to capture the main processes controlling the local and regional land-atmosphere exchanges. Apart from multi-temporal, multi-directional and multi-spatial space-borne and airborne observations, measurements of the local meteorology, energy fluxes, soil temperature profiles, soil moisture profiles, surface temperature, canopy structure as well as leaf-level measurements were carried out. Additional thermo-dynamical monitoring took place at selected sites.

AHS and CASI Processing for the REFLEX Remote Sensing Campaign : Methods and Results

Miguel E. de, Jiménez M., Pérez I., Cámara Ó. G. de la, Muñoz F., Gómez-Sánchez J. A.

Acta Geophysica

2015

Vol. 63, no. 6

1485--1498

The airborne spectroradiometers AHS and CASI were used as a source of hyperspectral and thermal remote sensing data during the REFLEX campaign. Data geolocation and a first simple atmospheric correction was performed by INTA in near-real time with a specific on-site setup and distributed to all campaign participants. In this paper we present briefly the AHS and CASI REFLEX flight campaign followed by a detailed description of the methodology used for image processing and finally the results obtained in terms of image quality. As a conclusion, near-real time processing for AHS and CASI level 1 geolocated products was successful as most of CASI level 2 results but further work is needed for achieving accurate AHS level 2 products.

Temporal electrical response of chiral smectic liquid crystal displays with V/W-shaped electrooptical characteristic

Pena J. M. S., Pérez I., Urruchi J., Torres J. C., Otón J. M.

Opto-Electronics Review

2008

Vol. 16, No. 2

189-193

Chiral smectic liquid crystal cells showing V-shaped electrooptical switching have been reported as one of the most promising technologies for high-end display applications. In this work, time-resolved electrical behaviour of these devices has been obtained through a set of systematic measurements. The electrical equivalent circuit has been derived, a number of simulations at different frequencies have been performed using commercial software for analogue circuits. Performance of this electrical model to account for time domain variations of switching currents in chiral smectic LC displays with V/W-shaped electrooptical response has been analyzed as well.

Electrooptical behaviour and control of a suspended particle device

Vergaz R., Pena J. M. S., Barrios D., Pérez I.

Opto-Electronics Review

2007

Vol. 15, No. 3

154-158

A suspended particle device is made by electrophoretic rod-shape particles suspended in an organic gel. These particles can twist and order with an applied voltage. The light crossing the material suffers more or less scattering according to that voltage. A commercial device is analyzed in this work. Several electrical models are tested, being the best one a series configuration including a shunt double layer capacitance and a Warburg element. Main parameter errors are below 2%, showing the quality of this new electrical model for this kind of devices. A quick method to improve the manufacturing process on-line is also proposed. Impedance measurements will be fitted to the selected electrical model, in order to check physical aspects such as charge diffusion lengths and response times. An electronic driver to obtain several levels of device transmission has been also developed, being its linearity demonstrated too. Colour changes are negligible for the main part of the bleaching process. All these features allow the use of this set in domotics application.