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EN
The paper is dedicated to development of a method for producing structured waterproof films based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and montmorillonite-polyvinylpyrrolidone mixture (MPM) to research the impact of borax, pH-environment and MPM content on the rheological properties PVA solutions and water absorption capacity of films based on them. In the experimental studies it has been established that the montmorillonite- polyvinylpyrrolidone mixture significantly effects on viscosity the characteristics of the solution polyvinyl alcohol provided their mixing in the ultrasonic field. Composition of traces of sodium tetraborate in the aqueous solution eminent by the highest rates of viscosity. Also, designed compositions have a considerable influence on pH at the viscosity, particularly compositions obtained in weakly alkaline environment with higher values of relative viscosity than compositions obtained in neutral and acidic environments. Simultaneously, the best water resistance and mechanical properties of films is obtained in an acidic environment. The optimum from the standpoint of durability and water resistance is a composition of PVA:MPM = 12:1 and because, depending on the contents of the MPM and pH characteristics films based on PVA can be adjusted over a wide range, which would expand the scope.
EN
Experimental results concerning the effect of composition, nature of polymeric matrix, monomer and solvent on the structure, physico-mechanical and selective-transport characteristics of hydrogel membranes based on cross-linked grafted copolymers of methacrylates and water-soluble polymers (polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol) have been presented. Methods of high-penetrating hydrogel membranes formation have been developed and capability of directional control of their structure and operational characteristics has been determined.
EN
The effect of a permanent magnetic field on the polymerization kinetics and structural parameters of a hydrogel network on the basis of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate with polyvinylpyrrolidone compositions has been investigated. It has been shown that the magnetic field activates matrix polymerization of mentioned compositions and assists in the structure formation of copolymers with a smaller crosslink density. The efficiency of the developed polymeric materials for production of ultrathin contact lenses "Glipox" has been confirmed.
6
Content available remote The increasing of efficiency of titanium and alloys abrasive machining
EN
It was investigated the possibility of productivity increasing of diamond - abrasive machining of titanium and alloys by using of polymer - containing cutting fluids of directed action.
PL
Badano możliwość zwiększenia wydajności obróbki diamentowo - ściernej tytanu i jego stopów przez zastosowanie cieczy obróbkowych zawierających polimer o działaniu nakierowanym.
EN
The possibility of polymer-analogous conversion of acrylonitrillic fibers wastes by method of alkine hydrolysis in investigated in this work. The obtained nitrile-containing polymer is characterized. It is shown the succesful usage of nitrile-containing polymer in cutting fluid for cold machining of solids of inorganic nature.
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