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Seed Yield and the Possibility of Biofuel Production from Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Ukraine

Pravdyva Liudmyla, Prysiazhniuk Oleh, Khakhula Valerii, Fedoruk Yurii, Shushkivska Nataliia

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

2023

Vol. 24, iss. 5

94--99

The influence of the elements of cultivation technology on the productivity of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) as a feedstock for further processing is gaining relevance. The study was conducted in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine at the Bila Tserkva Experimental Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beets in the years 2016–2019. The studied factors were seed and sowings treatment with a growth regulator containing a complex of water-soluble fulvic acids, enzymes, vitamins, and phytohormones. The highest yield of grain (7.1 t/ha), biomass (35.9 t/ha), bioethanol (2.37 t/ha), solid biofuel (11.14 t/ha), and estimated energy output (240.65 GJ/ha) from biomass were obtained in the treatment where both seeds and sowings were treated with a growth regulator. A close relationship between yield and energy performance is found.