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2 2002

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Some problems in the study of the chronology of the ancient nomadic cultures in Eurasia (9th - 3rd centuries BC)

Alekseev A. Yu., Bokovenko N. A., Boltrik Yu., Chugunov K. A., Cook G., Dergachev V. A., Kovaliukh N., Possnert G., Plicht J. van der, Scott E. M., Sementsov A., Skripkin V., Vasiliev S., Zaitseva G.

Geochronometria

2002

Vol. 21

143-150

This research is focused on the chronological investigations of ancient nomads belonging to the Scythian cultures which occupied the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Eurasia during the 9 th -3 rd centuries BC. The 14 C dates for the pre-scythian and early scythian time in both Europe and Asia are presented and compared to their chronological position based on archaeological evidence. The first 14 C dates have been produced for the Scythian time monuments located in the Lower Volga River basin, Urals and Transurals regions. Their chronological positions are compared with the position of the monuments of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. It was shown that the nomadic cultures belonging to the Scythian culture began to exist over the wide territory of Eurasia from the 9 th -8 th centuries cal BC and there are some monuments which may be synchronous to the Arzhan royal barrow (the oldest monument known). A list of new 14 C dates and a map of the monuments are presented.

Dating of the grave complex in Dacharzów, Małopolska

Taras H., Kovaliukh N., Skripkin V.

Geochronometria

2002

Vol. 21

157-162

Radiocarbon dating has confirmed the division of the period when the grave complex in Dacharzów was used into two stages, between which there was a distinct gap. In the second stage the graves appeared in cycles, after longer breaks (100 years or more). The cemetery was used from the end of the 17th to the 10th or 10th /9th centuries BC.