The present-day state of affairs concerning wastes management in Ukraine is described, and the ways of solving the problems are shown. In the first place, it is wastes minimization by means of their reduction at formation place and reuse. The development of systems of sorting (in the formation place and also central sorting), recycling and composting is of great importance.
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The technology of the alternative fuels production based on carbon bearing waste materials processing is discussed. The data concerning physical-chemical transformations of the carbon compounds during processing are presented. It is appointed on the perspectives of the proposed technology introduction in energy industry.
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The reasons of problems in the field of municipal waste management in Ukraine are analyzed. Necessity of solving the problems by means of a program method and the principal guidelines for solutions are shown. Efficiency of offered actions is proved, and the estimation of necessary financial, material and manpower resources is presented.
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Filtrates accumulated at the foot of sanitary waste landfill (SWL) are the main source of surface and underground water pollution and soil layer contamination. Analysis of results of the analytic measuring of Lviv SWL filtrates shows high level its contamination. The presented scheme of filtrates neutralization by swap-out and dispersion in SWL area extent or in-massive implantation with filtrate-collection reconstruction gives opportunity to reduce negative effect on the environment.
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Analysis of waste disposing at sanitare waste landfills (SWL) of Lviv region is given. Theoretical landfill gas potential is calculated. Results of practical measurements of landfillgas from 13 SWL is presented.
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According to "Polish-Ukrainian Centrum of cooperation for control of landfill gas" (Neighborhood Program PL-BU-UA INTERREG IIIA/TACIS CBC) international project at Lviv SWL (Sanitary Waste Landfill) pre-production research model of gas withdrawal to landfill gas emission conducting is under construction, the testing of prepositional degassing method at Lviv SWL area, the putting to trial construction of degassing boreholes, modern technologies of SWL management and degassing presentation for utility representatives.
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