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The Pedestrian in the Space of the Mid-20th Century Housing Estates in Spain: a current vision

Mercader-Moyano P., Ramírez de Arellano-Agudo A., Garrido-Piñero J.

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe

2014

nr 13

144--150

The obsolescence of residential urban complexes built along the 20th century is one of the major problems European cities have to deal for the next decade. Developed to solve a lack of housing problem, they took the form of housing estates in Spain. They were built mainly between 1957 and 1975, creating an urban fabric made up generally by point urban typologies. They were designed as a whole considering both the dwellings architecture and the urban design as equal parts of the project, owing to the needs after the mid-Twentieth Century wars. The aim of the study is to analyze the pedestrian spaces produced by these urban complexes, due to their impact in the city today. To achieve that goal, a case study will be set, analyzing their pedestrian spaces, including the relationship among its elements, visual connections, uses and activities and mobility. The case study will help us to understand this city phenomenon and to propose solutions to reach a more sustainable housing environment. The paper presented comprises a preliminary phase of an in-depth research which, starting from the data and conclusions obtained, want to face and find sustainable and eco-efficient solutions for the open spaces of these Spanish quarters and their pedestrian use.