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EN
The friction and wear properties of 201HT aluminum alloys and the corresponding competitive coupons were tested on an electro-hydraulic servo face friction and wear testing machine (MM-U10G). The microstructures of the competitive coupons were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and consequently the corresponding friction and wear mechanisms were studied. The results demonstrated that: (1) the best competitive material of friction and wear performance of the 201HT was the 201HTC. (2) the 201HTC modified by carbon following the initial mill for oil storage of the micro-groove to be produced, increased the corresponding lubrication performance reduced the friction coefficient and wear rate effectively. (3) the 201HT-201HTC could obtain both better friction and wear mainly due to the initial process of grinding following the 201HT plastic deformation occurred in the surface and the formation of a series of re-melting welding points, whereas the 201HT material hardness would be similar to the 201HTC material hardness, which led into the competitive material friction and wear performance improvement.
EN
This paper presents the experimental observations and results of six full-scale field ballastless track structure specimens, and tested under longitudinal and transverse shear load. The tests aimed to examine the interfacial shear capacity of the continuous slab track structure and investigate the interfacial bond–slip behaviour. The results show that bond strength of the two interfaces which were on the top and bottom of mortar layer, respectively, have a large difference. Until the top interface of the mortar layer fractured, no slip displacement was observed in the bottom interface. In addition to the experimental study, a finite element model using nonlinear interface elements was employed to simulate the tests. The numerical calculated capacity agreed well with the experimental results, showing that the proposed bond–slip law is reliable. Finally, the track slab's evenness with the bond–slip effect under the dynamic load was studied.
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