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Jaskinia Raj jako obiekt geoturystyczny : z perspektywy półwiecza

Wróblewski Paweł, Wróblewski Tymoteusz

Przegląd Geologiczny

2022

Vol. 70, nr 12

853--863

Developed in the Devonian limestones the Raj (Paradise) Cave, with the rich dripstone attire, located near the city of Kielce, was the first cave in Poland to be opened to the public in a modern way 50 years ago and thus the first geotouristic site in the Świętokrzyskie (Holy Cross) region. Unrestricted exploration soon after its discovery led to the destruction of some speleothems. That is why the cave entrance was closed and a decision to protect the cave by its commercialization was made. Archaeological excavations and geological and palaeontological investigations of the Pleistocene cave sediments were carried out duringthe preparation ofthe tourist route. Transforming the cave into a show cave allowed maintaining its intrinsic (scientific) and extrinsic (aesthetic) values. However, tourism has also put a negative impact on the cave (mechanical damages of the speleothems, lampenflora, contaminations). Therefore, the authors consider whether protection and public access represent two contrasting or rather complementary concepts and from this perspective make an attempt to assess the 50 years of geotourism in Raj Cave.

Dynamics of bearing of costs in processes leading to revitalization of mine assets in SRK S.A.

Smoliło Janusz, Chmiela Andrzej, Lubosz Aleksander, Wróblewski Paweł

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2021

z. 153

409--428

Purpose: The restructuring of hard coal mines needs significant financial outlays. Carrying out the rationalization and minimization of the costs requires a complex scientific approach. Design/methodology/approach: A statistical analysis of the liquidation processes in SRK S.A. on an annual basis was carried out as well as panel surveys and direct interviews with the Management Board of SRK S.A. and Directors of Branches. Findings: The presented method of signalling of leaving the acceptable cost zone is a useful tool while implementing a process approach in the issue of the liquidation of the mine. Research limitations/implications: The assessment method is based on the analysis of the total cost of liquidation. Further research will require the analysis of the connection between the structure and size of costs incurred in subsequent years of the liquidation processes. Practical implications: The method can be used in the initial cost estimation of liquidated mining plants as a cost management tool. Social implications: The method can be used as a comparison for a detailed analysis and a multi-criteria cost estimation of planned mining plants liquidation. After some modification, the methodology can also be applied by any entity carrying out the liquidation of mines. Originality/value: The presented procedure may help to monitor incurred costs (rationalization and minimization of the costs). The tool can be useful in effective liquidation of mining plants.