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The benthic macrofauna from the Lower Maastrichtian chalk of Kronsmoor (northern Germany, Saturn quarry): taxonomic outline and palaeoecologic implications

Engelke J., Esser K. J. K., Linnert C., Mutterlose J., Wilmsen M.

Acta Geologica Polonica

2016

Vol. 66, no. 4

671--694

The benthic macroinvertebrates of the Lower Maastrichtian chalk of Saturn quarry at Kronsmoor (northern Germany)been studied taxonomically based on more than 1,000 specimens. Two successive benthic macrofossil assemblages were recognised: the lower interval in the upper part of the Kronsmoor Formation (Belemnella obtusa Zone) is characterized by low abundances of macroinvertebrates while the upper interval in the uppermost Kronsmoor and lowermost Hemmoor formations (lower to middle Belemnella sumensis Zone) shows a high macroinvertebrate abundance (eight times more than in the B. obtusa Zone) and a conspicuous dominance of brachiopods. The palaeoecological analysis of these two assemblages indicates the presence of eight different guilds, of which epifaunal suspension feeders (fixo-sessile and libero-sessile guilds), comprising approximately half of the trophic nucleus of the lower interval, increased to a dominant 86% in the upper interval, including a considerable proportion of rhynchonelliform brachiopods. It is tempting to relate this shift from the lower to the upper interval to an increase in nutrient supply and/or a shallowing of the depositional environment but further data including geochemical proxies are needed to fully understand the macrofossil distribution patterns in the Lower Maastrichtian of Kronsmoor.

Correlation of the Barremian belemnite successions of northwest Europe and the Ulyanovsk - Saratov area (Russian Platform)

Baraboshkin E. J., Mutterlose J.

Acta Geologica Polonica

2004

Vol. 54, no. 4

499-510

The marine sedimentary successions of Barremian age yield, both in northwest Europe and on the Russian Platform, diverse and abundant belemnite faunas. These include the genera Praeoxyteuthis, Aulacoteuthis and Oxyteuthis and are attributed to the boreal belemnite family Oxyteuthididae. The Oxyteuthididae are endemic to northwest Europe (northern Germany, northeast England, North Sea) and the Russian Platform, where they evolved in isolation. They possibly derived from the belemnite genus Acroteuthis in Late Hauterivian time. Phylogenetically they are interpreted as the latest off shoot of the Belemnitina, which became extinct in the Early Aptian. Since ammonites are extremely rare on the Russian Platform oxyteuthid belemnites have been used to establish a biozonation scheme with seven belemnite zones (from bottom to top):Praeoxyteuthis hibolitiformis Zone (Early Barremian), Praeoxyteuthis jasikofiana Zone (Early Barremian), Praeoxyteuthis pugio Zone (earliest Barremian), Aulacoteuth is descendens Zone (late Early Barremian), Oxyteuthis brunsvicensis Zone (early Late Barremian), Oxyteuthis germanica Zone (Late Barremian), and Oxyteuthis lahuseni Zone (latest Barremian/Aptian). Apart from the O. lahuseni Zone this zonation can be correlated to the well established belemnite scheme of northwest Europe, allowing a detailed correlation of the Barremian of both areas.